Paralysis Treatment in Andhra Pradesh
Let us begin with the overview of paralysis?
Lack of strength and lack of control on muscle in any body part is known as paralysis. However, this isn’t mainly because of a muscular issue. Instead, it occurs from a malfunction in your nerve cell chain that connects your body with your brain.
Dr. Mohana Rao provides the best paralysis treatment neurology hospital in Guntur.
Paralysis comes in a variety of forms and degrees. These are as follows:
- Partial paralysis if you have control over specific muscular control (paresis).
- When you totally can’t move your muscles at all, it’s complete.
- Muscular control is lost permanently and can not be regained.
- When all or few muscular control returns, it is temporary.
- If your muscles become flabby or get shrunk, they are said to be flaccid.
- When your muscles are stiff and tight and shake about unusually, it is called spastic.
However, paralysis, which is generalized, affects the whole body. The severity of generalized paralysis is determined by the amount of damage in your body. The different types of generalized paralysis are as follows:
Monoplegia: It is a condition in which just one limb, such as an arm or a leg, is affected.
Hemiplegia: It is a condition that hampers a particular side of your body, such as your arm and leg of the same side of your body.
Diplegia: It affects both sides in the same region of your body. It occurs mainly in both arms or on both sides of your face.
Paraplegia: It can affect both legs, and in some cases, portions of your trunk.
Quadriplegia: It affects both legs and arms. It can impact your lungs, heart, and functions of other organs.
Paralysis may affect any region of your body. It can be localized or generalized. Localized paralysis affects just one portion of your body, like hands, face, vocal cords, and feet.
What causes a person’s paralysis?
As per Dr. Rao, the best neurosurgeon in Guntur, a birth abnormality can lead to paralysis. Paralysis is most commonly caused by an injury or a medical issue that impairs nerves and muscle work. The following are the most prevalent reasons for paralysis:
- Stroke
- Damage to the spinal cord
- Injuries to the head
- A disease called Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Other factors to consider are:
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Cerebral palsy
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Lou Gehrig’s disease (ALS)
- Toxins/poisons
Now, let us discuss the signs of paralysis:
The signs of paralysis vary depending upon the cause. However, they are usually easy to recognize. For example, a born paralyzed person due to a congenital disability or a person paralyzed abruptly due to spinal cord damage or stroke will not be able to move the afflicted body parts partially or entirely. Simultaneously, the person may suffer from muscular rigidity and a loss of sensation in the afflicted body regions.
As a result of medical infirmity, a paralyzed person may gradually lose muscular control and sensation. However, before that, the individual may experience tingling, numbness, or muscular cramping.
What additional complications may occur as a result of paralysis?
The following are a few of the issues that might arise as a result of paralysis:
- Complications related to blood circulation, heart rate, and breathing
- Glands, organs, and other tissues change their usual function
- Affected muscles, bones, and joints
- Pressure sores and skin injuries
- Leg clots
- Bowel control and urine complication
- Sexual issues
- Speech or swallowing difficulties
- Changes in mood and behavior
How can the neurologist in Guntur determine if a patient is paralyzed?
As the significant symptom of paralysis is loss of muscular control in a specific body region, it is easy for your neurologist in Guntur to diagnose. However, determining the etiology of paralysis is an essential component of the diagnosis.
If the paralysis develops due to a stroke or a spinal cord injury, this can be very simple. The best neurosurgeon in India wants to know more about the harm that caused the paralysis. The severity of the paralysis and/or the condition of the nerves may help him in diagnosis.
One or more of the following tests may be used by the doctor to do this:
- X-ray
- CT scan
- MRI
- Myelography
- Electromyography (EMG)
- A spinal tap
What is the treatment for paralysis?
There is currently no treatment available for paralysis. In some situations, muscular control and sensation recover independently or when the source of the paralysis is treated. In Bell’s palsy, transient facial paralysis, for example, spontaneous recovery, is common. It may also happen as a result of stroke therapy. Treatment is sometimes necessary to prevent paralysis from deteriorating further, such as in multiple sclerosis.
Along with this, the paralysis that occurs as a result of a stroke can be treated adequately. The treatments for this are as follows:
Intravenous alteplase:
It is the first-line treatment for patients who have an acute ischemic stroke. It can be very beneficial if the treatment is given within 4.5 hours after stroke.
As the advantages of alteplase are dependent on time, treating patients as soon as possible is essential. The patient should get an intravenous alteplase as soon as possible along with mechanical thrombectomy.
Mechanical thrombectomy is beneficial for acute ischemic stroke patients caused by a significant artery blockage in the anterior circulation. Within the first twenty-four hours of last known good neurological health, it must be provided to the patient irrespective of receiving intravenous alteplase.
So, visit the best neurology hospital in Guntur for the most appropriate treatment for paralysis.
Rehabilitation is frequently suggested to address difficulties that may arise due to paralysis and helps the paralyzed person to be independent.
The following are a few of the rehabilitation therapies for persons who are paralyzed –
- Exercise, massage, and heat are used in physical therapy to activate muscles and nerves.
- Occupational therapy focuses on how to go about performing daily tasks.
- Electric or manual wheelchairs, as well as scooters, are examples of mobility aids.
- Canes, braces, and walkers are examples of assistive equipment.
- Special dining utensils and vehicle controls are examples of adaptive equipment.
Frequently Asked Question
What are the signs and symptoms of early paralysis?
The early signs of paralysis are –
- Cramping of the muscles
- Muscle aches and pains after little activity.
- Permanent affliction.
- Getting tingles.
- Muscle weakness attacks that last a long time
How long does it take to go back to normal after being paralyzed?
Some patients may notice improvements after six months of stroke therapy, whereas others will take more time. The important thing is staying focused and doing the suggested mental and physical exercises for paralyzed patients.
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