Dyskinesia is a chronic neurological disorder that causes involuntary movements of the body. It is characterized by uncontrollable movements of the joints and muscles, often with a simultaneous movement disorder.
Dyskinesia can affect individuals at all levels of society. It usually starts as a behavioural symptom but can also be caused by overexposure to toxic substances or illnesses such as Huntington’s disease and encephalitis.
The goal of this post is to provide information about what dyskinesia is, how it’s diagnosed, how it’s treated and also why you should take this condition seriously.
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Diagnosis of Dyskinesia
The first impression of a patient with Dyskinesia is that of a behavioural problem. However, repeated episodes may contradict this impression. In most cases, patients with this disorder present an intractable condition to medical professionals.
A diagnostic test is used to detect the presence of Dyskinesia. This may include muscle tone and reflexes tests, neurological motor tests and coordination assessments.
An MRI is the best way to identify if there are any other types of disorders.
Like Parkinson’s or Huntington’s as well as any brain lesions that could be affecting the neuromuscular system. Moreover, Dr Rao Hospital is the best spine surgery hospital in India and it provides the best treatment and test facilities for MRI, CT scans and many more.
Causes of Dyskinesia
The aetiology and cause of dyskinesia are still under investigation, although many medical professionals believe it is caused by damage to the basal ganglia.
The best Neurosurgeon in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh suggests that the cause is neurological in nature and damage to the basal ganglia may be linked to other neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s isease.
Symptoms that tell about Dyskinesia
Symptoms of dyskinesia can be mild or severe, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some symptoms include sudden muscular movement, uncontrolled muscle jerking or spasms and sudden movements that are repeated over a short period.
Neurologist doctors in Guntur say that the symptoms may appear to be purposeless, but in most cases, the movement is functional (referred to as functional dystonia).
The involuntary movements of dyskinesia may range from mild tics (twitches) to severe spasticity. People who suffer from dyskinesia often experience pain and also other symptoms related to their condition.
People with this disorder must receive a thorough evaluation by a medical specialist, such as spine surgeons, who can determine what other causes of movement are present and take appropriate treatment steps.
Some signs of Dyskinesia
a. Rapid, jerky movements of part or all of the body
b. Muscle spasms
c. Abnormal movements that are repeated and appear purposeless
d. Spontaneous, uncontrolled muscle activity in one or both arms, legs, or face
e. Fluid-filled cavities within muscles
f. Uncontrollable tremor or shaking.
Conditions Linked to Dyskinesia
Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause and severity of the condition, which may be determined by the evaluation of a medical specialist such as a spine surgeon in Guntur.
Best spine specialists in Guntur suggest that Dyskinesia can be linked to the following conditions:
- Dystonia: Dystonia is used to describe movement disorders that affect voluntary muscle groups (usually involving the muscles of facial expression). Dystonia can cause a variety of symptoms, including muscle cramps, spasms, and also unusual postures.
- Parkinson’s disease: Parkinson’s is a disorder that often affects the basal ganglia system. The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling coordinated movement. Moreover, in individuals with Parkinson’s disease, movement coordination is lost and involuntary movements occur (see dyskinesia).
- Tardive dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia is a rare, irreversible movement disorder that usually appears after the long-term use of antipsychotic medications. Symptoms include involuntary jerking and repetitive movements also.
- Huntington’s disease: Huntington’s disease is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that causes involuntary movements (see dystonia).
Treatment Options for Dyskinesia
The goal of dyskinesia treatment is to eliminate or reduce the symptoms. Different treatments are used for different types of dyskinesias.
Most treatment options have limitations and should be discussed with a medical professional before being implemented. The likelihood of success varies depending on the person with dyskinesia, the type of dyskinesia, and also how well it is treated.
There are no effective treatments for all types of dyskinesias. If you experience dystonic movements, then you may be able to take medication that can prevent dystonic movements.
From occurring without causing serious side effects, such as low blood pressure or sudden death (central nervous system toxicity).
Some steps to lower the chances of Dyskinesia and Increasing Recovery
- Don’t take too much alcohol, especially if you are prone to having a seizure
- Use a high-quality sleeping pill or herbal sleeping pill.
- Have good sleep hygiene. If you drink too much coffee, don’t drink any for nigh time for at least 24 hours.
- Take a supplement that promotes the enzymatic breakdown of lipid compounds in human cells.
- Do not take it rectally if possible.
- If you take it rectally see that the concentration of the supplement is high and that you can absorb the amount needed.
- Use a lot of fibre and antifungal fibre etc… in combination with glutamine, especially for those who have H Pylori or any other kind of Gastric Bacteria overgrowth in the stomach.
It is important to realise that dyskinesia does not have to be permanent and cannot be cured with surgery alone. Dyskinesia can sometimes be avoided or reduced by physical therapy and other behavioural therapies.