Tag Archives: SRS

stereotactic-radiosurgery at Dr Rao's Hospital by stereotactic radiosurgeon Dr Rao

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: All You Need To Know About

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: All You Need To Know About

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-surgical radiation therapy used to treat functional impairments and tiny brain tumors. It can help maintain healthy tissues by delivering precisely focused radiation in fewer high-dose treatments than traditional therapy. 

At Dr. Rao’s Hospital, one of the best neurology hospitals in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, highly qualified and experienced neurosurgeons collaborate to ensure that patients receive the care they require, whether it’s immediate care, surgical treatment, cutting-edge diagnostics, and therapeutic interventions, clinical trials, or rehabilitative services.

This article discusses stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), its advantages over traditional approaches, and how SRS treatment can improve quality of life.

First, let’s know,

What is stereotactic radiosurgery, and how does it work?

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a form of radiation therapy used to treat brain and spine cancers and other brain disorders. During the treatment, small, precise doses of radiation are focused on the brain or spinal cord. Tumors shrink, or aberrant blood vessels and nerves that cause pain or convulsions are blocked. 

Some brain illnesses, such as Parkinson’s disease, can be treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. For some patients, stereotactic radiosurgery is a viable alternative to neurosurgery. It requires shorter hospitalization and recovery times and is less intrusive. 

At Dr. Rao’s Hospital, a renowned stereotactic radiosurgery hospital in Andhra Pradesh, our skilled neurosurgeons can use stereotactic radiosurgery to treat tumors that are challenging to treat with traditional surgery. Radiation kills both normal and malignant cells.

Our surgeons and care team may employ specialized equipment and techniques to target the tumor while minimizing damage to healthy cells.

Stereotactic radiosurgery is just one treatment option for brain and spine tumors and other brain illnesses. Surgeons may utilize the Gamma Knife, noninvasive neurosurgical equipment, to focus radiation on brain malignancies. Other difficult-to-treat brain disorders are also treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery. 

Now, let’s know,

What is the purpose of stereotactic radiosurgery?

A neurosurgeon may recommend stereotactic radiosurgery to treat the following conditions:

  1. Acoustic neuroma.
  2. Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).
  3. Tumors of the brain.
  4. Some ocular diseases.
  5. Epilepsy results from a brain tumor.
  6. Parkinson’s disease.
  7. Tumors of the pineal gland.
  8. Tumors of the pituitary gland.
  9. Psychoneurosis.
  10. Tumors of the skull base
  11. Tumors of the spine.
  12. Trigeminal neuralgia.

In addition, stereotactic radiosurgery can be used to:

  • Improve conventional radiation therapy.
  • Provide another choice when previous treatments have failed.
  • Treat or control a reoccurring spinal tumor.
  • Treat or maintain the remaining area of a tumor following surgery.

Is SRS a painful procedure?

Both you and our care team value your comfort and relaxation. Stereotactic radiosurgery is a painless procedure. Sedative medicines may keep children and anyone else who is claustrophobic or has problems sitting still in the immobilization device comfortable during the surgery.

You may feel some pressure when installing a head frame on the skull. Medications prescribed by your doctor can help. Following therapy, some people have a headache or nausea. The headache and nausea usually pass in a day or two. If you are uncomfortable, tell your doctor or care team.

How will I feel after stereotactic radiosurgery?

The majority of side effects are minor and only last a short time. After stereotactic radiosurgery, some patients feel good and have no adverse effects. 

After surgery, some patients feel nauseous, hungry, or have a headache. Other minor side effects, such as tiredness and skin irritability, may appear soon after surgery.

Your doctor will prescribe drugs to assist you in coping with the side effects. If you are having difficulties managing side effects, talk to your doctor.

When will I be able to return home?

Most patients return home the same day after the stereotactic radiosurgery. However, others may remain for observation overnight. If you have sedation, you will still be dizzy and likely require transportation home. You should not drive for at least 24 hours and should have someone accompany you throughout that time.

 What are the benefits of stereotactic radiosurgery?

  •  No hospitalization, surgical cuts, blood loss, or other operative complications.
  • Shorter treatment time than conventional treatment.
  • Better tumor growth control.
  • Treatment is delivered from multiple treatment angles, sparing normal tissue.

Does stereotactic radiosurgery improve the quality of life?

Compared to traditional radiation therapy, SRS has improved the quality of life since it reduces radiation exposure to normal brain tissue. When compared to whole-brain radiation therapy, the cognitive impact has been found to be minor. 

The medication improves memory preservation while lowering the likelihood of leukoencephalopathy and white matter loss. As a result, the risk of neurobehavioral slowness, apathy, poor bilateral fine motor control, memory retrieval, and frontal lobe executive dysfunction is reduced. The goal is to deliver doses that will kill the tumor and give the patient long-term local control.

Please book an appointment with one of our expert neurosurgeons in Guntur to determine your treatment options and which ones are best for your neurological condition.

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Symptoms of Parkinson's disease - best Parkinson treatment at Dr Rao's Hospital, Guntur

The Best Parkinson’s Treatment in Andhra Pradesh – Dr Rao’s Hospital

Do you have shaky hands?

Is there any stiffness in your body?

Are you having difficulty walking?

If yes, then it is likely that you are suffering from Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological condition that affects movement. It happens when the nerve cells in the brain that create the chemical dopamine, which is crucial for motor function, have a problem. As a person’s dopamine levels fall, his or her motor function begins to deteriorate. Tremors in the hands, rigidity or stiffness in the body, and trouble walking are all early indicators of Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s disease causes the muscles of the individual suffering from the condition to weaken over time. But there is no lock in this world made without a key!

In the same way, there is no problem in this world without a solution! Yes, there are treatment options available in Guntur for Parkinson’s disease. The best treatment is at Dr. Rao’s hospital.

One can treat Parkinson’s disease by visiting the best neurology hospital in Guntur, Dr. Rao’s Hospital. Our hospital has top neurosurgeons, such as Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla. He is a fellowship-trained functional stereotactic surgeon from the USA. He has solutions for all neurological disorders, including Parkinson’s disease.

What are the Parkinson’s treatment options available at Dr. Rao’s Hospital in Guntur for treating and managing Parkinson’s disease?

We suggest a specific treatment for treating Parkinson’s disease based on the following factors:

  • Age
  • Medical history
  • Type and severity of the condition
  • Patient’s tolerance for specific procedures and medications
  • Patient’s preference

Treatment for Parkinson’s disease usually includes the following:

  1. Medications
  2. Surgery
  3. Complementary therapies

Let’s take a closer look at each of these treatment alternatives.

• Medications

Medications can help with the significant symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and movement issues.

Your neurosurgeon in Guntur may prescribe the following medications:

Levodopa plus carbidopa:

Most people with Parkinson’s disease need to take levodopa at some point.

Your brain’s nerve cells absorb levodopa and transform it into the chemical dopamine necessary to transmit signals between brain regions and nerves that control movement. Improvement with Levodopa is one distinguishing feature from other dangerous Parkinson’s plus syndromes.

Movement issues are usually improved by increasing dopamine levels with levodopa.

Agonists of dopamine

Dopamine agonists, like ropinirole and pramipexole, function in the brain as a substitute for dopamine and have a comparable but lesser impact than levodopa. Compared to levodopa, they can be given less frequently.

They’re usually taken as tablets, but they can also be applied to the skin as patches.

Amantadine is an antiviral drug that treats dyskinesias brought on by dopamine agonists.

Inhibitors of monoamine oxidase-B

Selegiline and rasagiline are monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitors that can be used instead of levodopa to treat early Parkinson’s disease.

They increase dopamine levels by blocking the effects of monoamine oxidase-B, an enzyme or brain chemical that breaks down dopamine.

• Surgery

The experienced neurosurgeon at Dr. Rao’s Hospital in Guntur may consider one of the following surgeries for Parkinson’s disease, depending on the patient’s needs, medical history, health, and symptoms:

Surgery for a lesion (burning of tissue):

Deep areas of the brain are targeted in this treatment, and small lesions are produced in important parts of the brain that control movement, like the Globus pallidus or subthalamic nucleus, based on your predominant symptoms. To help pinpoint the exact location of the lesion, the procedure may be performed while the patient is conscious. The lesion is placed to help control or stop the tremor-causing area of the brain.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS):

In this sort of surgery, a tiny electrode is implanted in the crucial areas of the brain that help control movement. Wires inserted beneath the skin connect the electrode to a tiny battery in the chest wall. The stimulator is then activated, interrupting the usual flow of information in the brain and helping reduce Parkinson’s disease symptoms.

Continuous intestinal infusion of levodopa/carbidopa in advanced Parkinson’s disease:

Using a portable pump to give a gel suspension of levodopa or carbidopa directly into the duodenum lets the drug work where the body absorbs it. Bypassing gastric emptying and duodenal infusions of LCIG helps to avoid a possible reason why levodopa does not work as well as it should. This leads to less variability in plasma levels of levodopa and fewer motor fluctuations compared to oral levodopa.

Tissue transplants or neural grafts:

Experimental research aims to develop a replacement for the brain area that fails in Parkinson’s disease.

Complementary Therapies:

Physiotherapy

A physiotherapist can help you relieve muscular stiffness and joint pain through movement and exercise.

Occupational therapy

An occupational therapist can help you discover problems in your daily life, such as dressing or getting to the store.

They can help you devise practical solutions and ensure that your home is secure and correctly configured for you. This will help you preserve your independence for as long as possible.

Therapy for speech and language

Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and speech issues are common in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

A speech and language therapist can often help address these challenges by teaching speaking and swallowing exercises or offering assistive technology.

Dietary suggestions

Making dietary modifications can help some patients with Parkinson’s disease improve their symptoms.

These modifications may include:

• To avoid constipation, increase the fiber in your diet and ensure you drink enough water.

• Increasing your salt intake and eating small, frequent meals will help you avoid low blood pressure issues, such as dizziness when standing up rapidly.

• Adopting dietary modifications to prevent unexpected weight loss

The above treatment options will surely help manage Parkinson’s disease.

So, what are you waiting for? It is now time to treat and manage Parkinson’s disease by visiting the best neurology hospital in Guntur, Dr. Rao’s Hospital with the best neurologist and neurosurgeon, Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla.

SYNOPSIS

Parkinson’s disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that often impairs a person’s motor skills, speech, and other functions. The disease results from the death of brain nerve cells that produce dopamine, which aids in controlling movement.

There are two main types of Parkinson’s disease: early-onset and late-onset. Early-onset Parkinson’s disease usually affects people under the age of 50, while late-onset Parkinson’s disease typically affects people over the age of 60.

There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but there are treatments that can help improve a person’s quality of life.

Early-onset Parkinson’s Disease

Early-onset Parkinson’s disease is the less common type of the disease, accounting for about 10 percent of all cases. The average age of onset is around 47 years old. Men are more likely to develop early-onset Parkinson’s disease than women.

The symptoms of early-onset Parkinson’s disease are similar to those of late-onset Parkinson’s disease, but they tend to be more severe. People with early-onset Parkinson’s disease may have difficulty walking and talking, and they may also experience tremors, rigidity, and problems with balance.

There is no cure for early-onset Parkinson’s disease, but there are treatments that can help improve a person’s quality of life. Medications can help relieve symptoms, and surgery may be an option for some people.

Late-onset Parkinson’s Disease

Late-onset Parkinson’s disease is the more common type of the disease, accounting for about 90 percent of all cases. The average age of onset is around 60 years old. Men and women are equally likely to develop late-onset Parkinson’s disease.

The symptoms of late-onset Parkinson’s disease are similar to those of early-onset Parkinson’s disease, but they tend to be less severe. People with late-onset Parkinson’s disease may have difficulty walking and talking, and they may also experience tremors, rigidity, and problems with balance.

There is no cure for late-onset Parkinson’s disease, but there are treatments that can help improve a person’s quality of life. Medications can help relieve symptoms, and surgery may be an option for some people.

Conclusion:

Parkinson’s disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that often impairs a person’s motor skills, speech, and other functions. The disease results from the death of brain nerve cells that produce dopamine, which aids in controlling movement. There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but there are treatments that can help improve a person’s quality of life.

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