Author Archives: Dr RAO

Spinal Pain- Symptoms, the best Diagnosis, the best Treatment

Spinal pain is one of the most common reasons for a visit to best spine doctor in Guntur. The spine is one of the most sensitive areas in the body and can be easily bruised or injured by falls, sports, accidents, and more.

Spinal Pain in your lower back or Lumbar Region is a pain that typically is caused by something disturbing the joints and the area of the spinal discs. It has been found that disturbing low back pain is associated with disorders of the spinal and peripheral nerves.

Conditions that can include sciatica, disc herniation, degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis), degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis and facet joint syndrome in some cases.

Symptoms of Spinal Pain

In some cases, patients will experience no symptoms when suffering from spine injuries or diseases. However, in most cases a patient will have pain in their lower back or abdomen that can include:

• Sharp or Burning Sensation
• Tenderness
• Aches and Pains in the muscles and the bones where the spine meets the pelvis. This is usually found in your hips, buttocks and sometimes your shoulders.
• Difficulty sleeping
• Reduced range of motion or muscle strength or Stiffness in the Lower Back
• Weakness and fatigue of muscles used to stabilize the spine, limbs, and torso
• Numbness or tingling in certain areas of the body caused by nerve irritation. The most common are related to the legs (peroneal nerve).

Diagnosis and Testing Of Spinal Pain

Patients will first be referred for an X-ray and then an MRI to see what is going on with the spine. Patients will also have their symptoms and medical history recorded along with their physical findings. It can be done easily in Dr Rao Hospital which is the best spine surgery hospital in India.

X-Ray- X-rays are used by doctors to determine the position and size of bones, broken bones and abnormal changes in the normal structure of the spine. The X-ray is taken with different views so that it can identify any unusual changes in the spinal structure.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – A MRI is an advanced imaging technique that uses a magnetic field, radio waves, and a computer to take pictures of soft tissue structures in the body. It shows the spinal cord and nerve roots that help with signals being sent to the brain.

These are important to find out if something is wrong with the spinal cord and its actual position in the body. An MRI can also show bony abnormalities and damaged soft tissue. As well as problems within the discs and ligaments of the spine that are causing pain.

CT-Scan – A CT scan or CAT scan is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images (often called slices), both horizontally and vertically, of the body.

Once an accurate diagnosis has been made, the Best spine doctor in Guntur can formulate a treatment plan that is best suited to your needs. This plan may include different types of therapies such as Spinal Manipulation, Laser Therapy, Muscle Relaxants, Pain Medications and more.

Treatment Of Spinal Pain

Non-Surgical Treatment

Although there is no one cures for spinal pain, some causes of chronic back pain can be treated so that patients will not experience any more pain or symptoms. Some steps taken toward non-surgical treatment of chronic back pain include:

• Exercise program- Patients with chronic back pain should start an exercise program.

• Medications-Most spine specialists in Guntur will first recommend medication to relieve your symptoms so that you can endure other treatments when necessary. Drug treatment options include over-the-counter pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, and even opiates when necessary.
These medications ease the inflammation in your spine which allows you to perform physical therapy or other treatments that might be required without pain.

• Physical Therapy – Physical therapy is one of the most effective methods of treating spinal pain. Physical therapy helps strengthen and stabilize your muscles. Also, physical therapy will help you learn how to use your muscles more efficiently and effectively.

Surgical Treatment

When these techniques are not sufficient to treat back pain, the best spine surgeon in Andhra Pradesh may recommend surgery to correct the problem. Surgery for spinal pain usually takes place in locations like an Neurosurgeon’s office or a hospital operating room.

Spinal Fusion: Spinal Fusion is a surgery that helps stabilize the spine. During this procedure, the surgeon will fuse two or more vertebrae by inserting a bone graft between them and then holding it in place with metal screws. This procedure is an effective way of pain relief from symptoms of degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis and scoliosis.

Discectomy: A discectomy is performed when a herniated disc presses on one or more nerves, causing back pain and/or sciatica.

During this surgery, the disc material that is pressing on a nerve will be removed to relieve any pressure along with removing any irritated tissue around the nerve itself.

A. Cervical Discectomy: During this procedure, the spine surgeon will remove any disc material that is causing pressure on the nerve roots, or at a level where it is pressing against and irritating one or more of those nerves. In some cases, depending on the severity of your condition, this surgery may be accompanied by a fusion.

Lumbar disc arthroplasty: This surgery is most frequently performed on patients who have lumbar spinal stenosis. The surgeon will remove the disc that is causing pressure on the nerve, along with the disc material within the spinal canal and then insert an artificial disc. This helps to maintain the normal spacing between vertebrae and relieve pressure on any nerves in your spine.

Cervical disc herniation and arthroplasty: This is performed when a herniated disc presses on the nerve roots or at a level where it is pressing against and irritating one or more of those nerves. During this procedure, the surgeon will remove that disc and then insert an artificial disc.

This helps to maintain the normal spacing between vertebrae and relieve pressure on any nerves in your spine. This surgery helps relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots in the cervical spine which are responsible for causing pain in the neck and upper back. A disc replacement and artificial disc are inserted.

Laminectomy: This procedure is done when there are multiple problems with the spine. Including bone spurs, bone malformations or disc problems that have caused degeneration of the vertebrae (spondylosis).

This can often cause pain and discomfort as well as degeneration in the spinal cord (nerve damage). During this surgery, the spine surgeon in Guntur will fuse two or more vertebrae by inserting a bone graft between them.

Microdiscectomy: A microdiscectomy is performed to remove only the portion of the disc that is compressing the nerve and causing pain. During this procedure, the spine surgeon will remove only that portion of the disc that is pressed against the nerve or spinal cord and then insert an artificial disc. This helps to maintain the normal spacing between vertebrae and relieve pressure on any nerves in your spine.

Minimally invasive keyhole spine surgery is always better than traditional open surgery. Minimally invasive MIS surgery have advantages of less scarring, less muscle damage, less pain, less blood loss, less hospital stay, immediate walking, less time to resume work e.t.c.

Post Surgery Precautions

Following spinal fusion surgery, certain precautions must be taken to help prevent complications. It is important to keep your back hydrated by drinking plenty of water and taking pain medication as prescribed by your doctor, during the first few days or weeks following surgery.

• The surgeon may suggest frequent follow-up visits with a Physical Therapist after surgery.

• Be sure to avoid any physical activity or work that will put extra strain on your back for some time.

• Take it easy. Don’t lift anything too heavy or carry anything too heavy more than 10 pounds. Especially when getting over the threshold of a doorway or through narrow spaces like a car trunk.

• Avoid driving and other activities that require you to twist your body while seated. Such as working at the computer while seated on an exercise ball.

• Be sure to take your pain medication as prescribed by your doctor. (usually according to how much pain you’re in). If you’re not taking pain medication because of side effects, Talk to your spine surgeon about the possibility of switching medications or lowering the dosage until side effects subside.

• If you’re having a lot of trouble sitting for long periods, talk to your doctor about wearing a back brace. Your surgeon may recommend that you wear this brace even after the surgery is complete.

• Avoid overusing the muscles in your legs, especially if you have weak abdominal muscles.

• Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep yourself hydrated and avoid dehydration.

The best Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in Guntur

Minimally invasive spine surgery is a relatively new treatment that allows surgeons to shun the traditional, open approach. By performing this procedure with a tiny incision, the surgeon can avoid disrupting muscles, nerves and blood vessels. We, humans are walking because of the muscles and the minimally invasive spine surgery will not damage the muscles unlike the traditional open surgery.

The results are dramatic: shorter operation time, less pain for the patient, and fewer complications for your surgeon. What’s even more amazing is that the best spine doctor at the best spine surgery hospital in Guntur agrees that Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery provides more benefits than traditional Surgery like less blood loss, less recovery time, faster resumption of activities, less hospital stay, e.t.c.

The first aspect of minimally invasive surgery is reducing surgical exposure to a minimum while maintaining adequate surgical exposure. A spine surgeon in Guntur has learned that a patient’s neurological function and minimizing the collateral damage during surgery are more important than anything else.

It is no longer acceptable to put patients at risk by not making every effort to preserve sensitive structures around their spinal cord. This concern has led to fewer extensive surgeries and smaller incisions which use neuronavigation, neuromontioring with precision and accuracy.

In addition, spine specialists in Guntur are now able to initiate procedures in patients who used to be considered untreatable because of their degree of disability.

Diseases Cured by Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Lumbar spinal stenosis
Spinal infections
Spinal deformities such as scoliosis, Kyphosis
Degenerative disc disease
Spondyloarthritis of spine
Cervical discectomy
Cervical foraminotomy
Minimally invasive spine reonstruction procedures
Conditions that require full spinal fusion

How does Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Works?

Minimally invasive spine surgery uses a scope to guide the surgeon during spinal operations. To perform minimally invasive spine surgery, an incision is made in the skin on either side of the spine.

The doctor inserts a scope into this incision and then uses it to manipulate and guide the surgical instruments. The scope is also used by surgeons to view internal injuries, open blood vessels and perform special procedures. Because there is less incision and only a small piece of bone removed, spinal surgeons can operate on patients who would otherwise be considered difficult cases for open procedures.

Using small incisions in combination with instrumentation allows the best spine surgeon in Andhra Pradesh to perform MIS procedures on patients. Whose vertebral bodies would have otherwise been beyond reach with traditional approaches.

These are areas such as the thoracic spine involved in lung cancer surgery. Several methods can be used to minimize trauma during MIS surgery. Some of the more common techniques are outlined here.

Use of Tubular Retractor

The tubular retractors are made of a variety of plastics or metals which are used during spine surgeries. These devices are threaded rods which the surgeon inserts through small incisions in the patient’s back to hold the vertebrae apart from each other. The retractors also allow for easy access to delicate nerves and blood vessels.

These devices ensure that certain spinal segments do not move during surgery by holding them in place. Although these devices can be used with traditional open procedures. They have been found to have great success with minimally invasive navigation solutions.

Percutaneous Placement of Screws and Rods: The surgeon uses the above devices to create an open space through which they can operate. The surgeon inserts a small cage and then inserts pieces of titanium into it which are used to exercise the vertebrae and allow for an in-depth vision.
Percutaneous means that the surgeon is using a needle to insert rods, screws and instruments. The advantage of using the percutaneous placement of screws and rods is that they can be placed without the need for open invasive surgery.
Direct Lateral Access Routes: This is one of the most common methods used to perform MIS procedures and is similar to the lateral access approach. The patient, who is lying on their side, undergoes an X-ray or using navigation under neuromonitoring.
This procedure ensures that there are enough pathways in place to allow them to operate. After making sure that there are no significant nerves on the way to the patient’s spine, they proceed with the surgery.
Thoracoscopic Access Route: Thoracoscopic access is similar to lateral access. In this case, the surgeon uses a camera and a small needle to create an open space on the front side of the thoracic spine.
The main advantage of this method is that it averts exposure to the patient’s lungs and surrounding muscles during the procedure.

Using these minimally invasive procedures, surgeons can operate on patients who would otherwise be considered “untreatable”.
This minimally invasive technique is more effective than traditional methods in achieving results for many diseases that were previously beyond reach.

Treatment

Endoscopic Discectomy: We are removing herniated discs with endoscopic techniques (with a small scope). This requires that the patient have an X-ray in the spinal suite which shows the disc space well enough for the surgeon to see what he needs to do. Herniated discs are removed through a small incision from above.
Spinal decompression: We are performing spinal decompressions with a minimally invasive approach. These types of surgeries are used to treat herniated discs (which bulge or burst out of their normal location).
Another condition that can be treated with this method is spinal stenosis, which is the narrowing of the space surrounding the spinal cord or nerves.
Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF): This is a minimally invasive procedure that is done to treat the disc disease called lumbar spinal stenosis or LSS. It is done through a small incision in the patient’s back 2 to 5 cm away from the midline.
After making sure there are no other issues in the spine, a surgeon inserts a thin Cage into the spine. And then fuses (fixation with rods and screws along with bone) several vertebrae where they have degenerated (to stabilize their structure and improve mobility).

Instruments Used

Some of the more commonly used instruments in minimally invasive spine surgery are:

–Screws: These are used to help stabilize and fuse vertebrae. They are usually made of titanium.

–Endoscope: These instruments have small heads with a camera attached to them. An endoscope is used to see the inside of the body while performing minimally invasive spine surgeries.

– Minimally invasive tubular retractor (MITR): Minimally invasive tubular retractors are used to stabilize vertebrae, mobilize the muscles out of the surgical way and allow for surgical procedure of discectomy, spinal stenosis and others.

– Discectomy retractors: Discectomy retractors are used to stabilize vertebrae, and visualize the surgical field. And protect the patient’s back during discectomy surgery.

–Bladed Spinal Instrumentation: Many different types of blades can be used during a minimally invasive surgery including spinal bars, wedges, discs and instruments that can remove bone or discs.

– Portals: Ports are small incisions that are used to improve visualization and allow for easy placement of instruments. These can be placed through the back, front or side of a patient’s body. It separates tissue during a minimally invasive surgery so that the surgeon can get a clear view of the procedure. And perform it with minimal damage to the surrounding tissue.

Spinal Fusion

Spinal Fusion is a minimally invasive spine surgery that is used to treat herniated discs or spinal stenosis. This procedure involves the removal of the disc. And then fusing it with one or more vertebral bodies to both stabilize them and increase fusion.

The main goal of this procedure is to bring the back body centre closer to the head so that it can be more flexible and easier for patients to move. The procedure requires a patient to be in good physical health, have no infection in their spine and be able to withstand stress from spinal fusion surgeries.

Final Words

Minimally invasive spine surgery is a way for patients to gain back their quality of life. It becomes a total solution to many problems or disadvantages that come with the traditional surgery and recovery process.

Minimally invasive spine surgery should be advised in patients who are willing to undergo spine surgery with less pain, less scarring, less hospital stay, immediate mobilization, less time to work and less blood loss. We, at Guntur in Andhra Pradesh providing all the minimally invasive spine surgeries with utmost care, high technology and efficient technique s at Dr. Rao’s hospital, The best neurosurgery hospital for the minimally invasive spine surgeries.

Dyskinesia: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and the best treatment

Dyskinesia is a chronic neurological disorder that causes involuntary body movements. It is characterized by uncontrollable movements of the joints and muscles, often with a simultaneous movement disorder.

Dyskinesia can affect individuals at all levels of society. Although it frequently manifests as a behavioral symptom, overexposure to toxic substances or diseases like Huntington’s disease and encephalitis can also be the cause.

This post aims to provide information about dyskinesia, how it’s diagnosed, how it’s treated, and why you should take this condition seriously.

Dr Rao Hospital is the best spine surgery hospital in India. It provides the best treatment and surgery for all types of spine diseases.

Diagnosis of Dyskinesia

The first impression of a patient with Dyskinesia is that of a behavioral problem. However, repeated episodes may contradict this impression. In most cases, patients with this disorder present an intractable condition to medical professionals.

A diagnostic test is used to detect the presence of Dyskinesia. This may include muscle tone and reflex tests, neurological motor tests, and coordination assessments.

An MRI is the best way to identify if there are any other types of disorders.

Parkinson’s or Huntington’s disease, as well as any brain lesions that could affect the neuromuscular system. Moreover, Dr Rao Hospital is the best spine surgery hospital in India, and it provides the best treatment and test facilities for MRI, CT scans, and more.

Causes of Dyskinesia

Although many medical experts think that damage to the basal ganglia causes dyskinesia, the etiology and cause are still under investigation.

The best Neurosurgeon in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, suggests that the cause is neurological in nature and damage to the basal ganglia may be linked to other neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease.

Symptoms that tell about Dyskinesia

Depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, dyskinesia can have mild or severe symptoms. Some symptoms include sudden muscular movements, uncontrolled muscle jerking or spasms, and sudden movements repeated over a short period.

Best neurologist in Guntur say that the symptoms may appear purposeless, but in most cases, the movement is functional (referred to as functional dystonia).

Dyskinesia’s involuntary movements may range from mild tics (twitches) to severe spasticity. People with dyskinesia often experience pain and other symptoms related to their condition.

People with this disorder must receive a thorough evaluation by a medical specialist, such as a spine surgeon, who can determine what other causes of movement are present and take appropriate treatment steps.

Some signs of Dyskinesia

a. Rapid, jerky movements of part or all of the body
b. Muscle spasms
c. Abnormal movements that are repeated and appear purposeless
d. Spontaneous, uncontrolled muscle activity in one or both arms, legs, or face
e. Fluid-filled cavities within muscles
f. Uncontrollable tremor or shaking.

Conditions Linked to Dyskinesia

Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause and severity of the condition, which the evaluation of a medical specialist such as a spine surgeon in Guntur may determine.

Best spine surgeon in Guntur suggest that Dyskinesia can be linked to the following conditions:

Dystonia: Dystonia is a term for movement disorders that affect voluntary muscle groups (usually the muscles of facial expression). It can cause a variety of symptoms, including muscle cramps, spasms, and unusual postures.
Parkinson’s disease: Parkinson’s is a disorder that often affects the basal ganglia system, which is responsible for controlling coordinated movement. In individuals with Parkinson’s disease, movement coordination is lost, and involuntary movements occur (see dyskinesia).
Tardive dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia is a rare, irreversible movement disorder that usually appears after the long-term use of antipsychotic medications. Symptoms include involuntary jerking and repetitive movements.
Huntington’s disease: Huntington’s disease is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that causes involuntary movements (see dystonia).

Treatment Options for Dyskinesia

The goal of dyskinesia treatment is to eliminate or reduce the symptoms. Different treatments are used for different types of dyskinesias.

Most treatment options have limitations and should be discussed with a medical professional before implementation. The likelihood of success varies depending on the person with dyskinesia, the type of dyskinesia, and how well it is treated.

There are no effective treatments for all types of dyskinesias. However, if you experience dystonic movements, you may be able to take medication to prevent them.

From occurring without causing serious side effects, such as low blood pressure or sudden death (central nervous system toxicity).

Some steps to lower the chances of Dyskinesia and increase Recovery

Don’t take too much alcohol, especially if you are prone to having a seizure
Use a high-quality sleeping pill or herbal sleeping pill.
Good sleep hygiene is essential. If you drink too much coffee, don’t drink any at night for at least 24 hours.
Take a supplement that promotes the enzymatic breakdown of lipid compounds in human cells.
Do not take it rectally, if possible.
If you take it rectally, you will see that the supplement’s concentration is high and that you can absorb the amount needed.
Use a lot of fiber, antifungal fiber, etc., in combination with glutamine, especially for those with H. pylori or any other kind of gastric bacterial overgrowth in the stomach.

It is important to realize that dyskinesia does not have to be permanent and cannot be cured with surgery alone. Physical therapy and other behavioural therapies can sometimes avoid or reduce dyskinesia.

Guillain-Barré syndrome- Symptoms, Causes and Everything you need to Know About

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disorder in which the immune system damages nerve cells, resulting in total muscle weakness, and sometimes paralysis. Symptoms usually appear one to six weeks after respiratory or gastrointestinal infection with Campylobacter jejuni and other organisms.

Although uncommon, Guillain-Barré syndrome can strike anyone at any age. While 80% recover, some people remain permanently paralyzed and 1% of people will die from complications such as respiratory failure or cardiac arrest. In a recent mayoclinic.

. Guillain-Barré syndrome is not a single disease, but a spectrum of disorders of varying severity.

The cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome is not known, but in most cases, people who develop the condition have recently been sick with viral or bacterial infection and have developed an immune system response to that infection.

Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla of Dr. Rao’s hospital, the best Neuro hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh says that these infections include influenza (flu), gastroenteritis (infection of the stomach and intestines), pneumonia, dengue fever, and infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein–Barré syndrome virus (EBV).

It can cause

Muscle weakness with some people going into a state of total paralysis.
Cramps in Body
Pain In Body
Different Aches

There is cure and the condition generally leads to death in a very few cases. The syndrome most often begins in the feet and legs, causing muscle weakness that can produce rapid weakness which is of ascending type that means starts in the legs and goes upwards and other movements possibly indicating nerve damage. According to the best Neurosurgeon in Guntur, this disease if we find early we can cure it.

Causes of Guillain-Barré syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disorder that is triggered by an infection of the nervous system. It has been linked to many types of infections, with the most frequent bacteria being Campylobacter jejuni (75%), but other bacteria have also been implicated such as group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, Salmonella typhi and E. coli. Infections of the nervous system are believed to be caused by an immune response to the infection that attacks components of nerves in peripheral nerves and the spinal cord, causing symptoms similar to those seen in Guillain-Barré syndrome.

The best neuro doctors in Guntur say that two possible processes have been suggested. The first one is that an infection may produce antibodies (autoantibodies) in the blood which attack peripheral nerves and their coverings, the myelin sheath.

The other possible mechanism is that infections may cause the body to produce immune cells called T cells that attack nerves directly.

Duration of Guillain-Barré syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome can last for a few weeks or months, depending on how quickly the immune system responds, with recovery occurring within 3 to 6 months in 80% cases and up to 12 months in some cases.

Problems after having Guillain-Barré syndrome

During recovery from Guillain-Barré syndrome, the spinal cord is damaged and can be vulnerable to further damage.
Once someone has had a Guillain-Barré syndrome attack, it is important for them to take measures for their safety such as avoiding physical activity, wearing seat belts and being careful around equipment that may be dangerous during an attack.

This condition is well understood by the best spine specialists in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh and most people and can be scary for those who experience it.

Most of the time people who have this condition recover from it after one to four weeks. After recovery from this disease, many people will not have any further problems with this illness.

The patient is admitted to hospital after diagnosis for monitoring of:

Respiratory Function
Cardiac Function
Motor Strength
Blood Pressure
Neurological Status
Mobility and gait pattern

Treatment

Guillain-Barré syndrome is treated with the use of immunoglobulins to help manage paralysis. The steroids or immunoglobulins IVIG are usually given by injection intravenously.

Antibiotics are also used to treat any concomitant infections that may be present and to reduce inflammation in the body. The best neurology hospital in Guntur suggested having good ICU care is important in proper recovery.

80% people will recover fully within six months or less, but some parts of the body can stay paralyzed permanently.

You should vigorously do the physiotherapy and occupational therapy in the severely involved patients can do the following

● Physical therapy to regain strength
● Walking and Moving for doing daily tasks

Can COVID-19 vaccine will cause Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

The risk of developing Guillain-Barré syndrome following a course of vaccination is small, with most affected people having documented prior exposure to the disease, and having had their vaccination sometime after infection (rather than concurrently). Nevertheless, there may be a small risk that an infected person could develop Guillain-Barré syndrome following immunization.

SYNOPSIS

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by an infection or other immune system disorder. Symptoms of GBS can range from mild to severe, and may include muscle weakness, paralysis, and even death. Early diagnosis and treatment of GBS is critical for the best possible outcome.

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

What are the symptoms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Symptoms of GBS can range from mild to severe. Early symptoms may include muscle weakness, tingling, or numbness in the extremities. These symptoms can quickly progress to paralysis, and may even affect the muscles used for breathing. In some cases, GBS can be fatal. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical for the best possible outcome.

Conclusion:

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that can have devastating consequences. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical for the best possible outcome. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of GBS, seek medical help immediately.

Looking for the best GBS or Guillain Barre syndrome treatment in Guntur, dont look further, visit Dr Raos hospital, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India – 522001. Contact us @9010056444 or 9010057444.

Medical Myths: Everything You Need to Know About Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures. It is often difficult for people living with epilepsy to understand what it means to have a seizure and the life-altering consequences of the condition.

Learning about medical myths can help patients decrease the confusion, uncertainty, and fear they may feel about their diagnosis.

Myths about epilepsy can lead to misunderstanding and misinformation. There is no one medical myth that revolves around epilepsy; rather, they are common misconceptions that can be found in different communities and organizations.

The myths surrounding epilepsy can lead to unnecessary fear and anxiety.

Medical myths are false beliefs about medicine that people believe despite the evidence against them. They can range from incorrect information about how a drug works, the proper dosage of a medication, or common side effects associated with a medication.

People will often continue to believe in these types of myths because they feel that their doctor has made a mistake when recommending these medications or treatments.

Dr Rao’s hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh is the best center for the epilepsy surgery and epilepsy treatment. It also has epileptologist and neurosurgeon Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, who trained in epilepsy surgery in the united states that participates in identification of the source of the epilepsy, its treatment and its management.

Myths About Epilepsy

Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, USA fellowship trained epilepsy surgeon explains the myths of epilepsy and need for the correct understanding about the epilepsy.Epilepsy affects anyone who has seizures:

All the Epilepsy is not a genetic condition with which people are born with it. The disease is caused by damage to the brain, and people who have seizures do not have an underlying brain problem.

Epilepsy is not contagious. It also does not mean that the person is likely to have another seizure in the future; they are only at higher risk of having another seizure, because they already have had one, or because their seizures are severe and difficult to control, requiring more treatment options.

All the patients of epilepsy have shaking body movements:

Epilepsy can affect more than one part of the body at the same time. But there are several different seizure patterns that epileptic individuals can experience. Some of them have the staring look, some of them stutter, some have flashing of light, some have laughter, some will have fear etc these are some examples of the seizures.

Although treatment varies from person to person, there is no single treatment for every type of epilepsy; rather, a combination of medications and lifestyle changes may be needed to achieve good seizure control for each patient.

Epileptics are unable to work:

People with uncontrolled seizures may be able to use medical leave and accommodations, such as flexible working schedules, that can help them continue to work.

Epileptics are dangerous:

Epilepsy is not a mental illness, and it does not cause someone to become violent or unpredictable. People with epilepsy are not likely to hurt themselves or others around them.

People with uncontrolled seizures may need additional medical care or supervision when they are having a seizure; however, in general, epileptics are able-bodied and safe to work alongside their coworkers.

Epilepsy is a contagious disease:

It is unlikely to become contagious from a healthy person to someone with epilepsy. It is possible to get a fever or infection from a person with epilepsy who has had an intense seizure and does not drink enough fluids.

However, it is unlikely for someone with epilepsy to pass this on to others through casual conversation.
Epilepsy can be caused by a variety of factors, including the following:

– After a head injury (See Traumatic brain injury)
– After a stroke
– Genetics
– Various infections, including meningitis, encephalitis, and abscesses in the brain
– Brain infections, including HIV
– Low oxygen levels before birth
– Worms or parasites inside or near the brain or spinal cord
– Complications from a difficult birth (See Prenatal conditions)

Epilepsy patients are emotionally unstable:

It is common for many people with epilepsy to have some degree of emotional instability. But this group of patients is not likely to be emotionally unstable. It is important to remember that while everyone experiences mood changes.

Depression and anxiety, which can cause emotional instability, these symptoms are usually not caused by epilepsy. Epilepsy patients are generally able to handle uncomfortable emotions healthily because they have been educated about the disease.

Epilepsy causes depression:

People with epilepsy are not more prone to developing depression than people who do not have the condition.

In addition, studies have shown that people with epilepsy may be less prone to depression or anxiety than non-epileptic individuals.

Epilepsy is a psychological condition:

Epilepsy is a neurological condition that is not caused by psychological disorders. However, epileptics often experience a great deal of fear and anxiety due to their condition.

They may develop depression or anxiety in response to the stress of living with a chronic illness. Epilepsy has also been linked to affective disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. But these conditions are not caused by epilepsy itself.

During seizures, all the persons with epilepsy lose consciousness and convulse:

Not all people with epilepsy have seizures that cause loss of consciousness or loss of muscle control.

A seizure can have different characteristics, and people with epilepsy may experience seizures that cause loss of consciousness or convulsions.
Moreover, some people with epilepsy have seizures without warning, even during sleep (called “sleep seizures”) or withdrawal from medication “withdrawal seizures”.

Epileptics should not become pregnant:

People with epilepsy can safely become pregnant, and being pregnant does not worsen their condition. Getting pregnant and becoming a parent may help patients control their seizures by giving them something else to focus on.

However, if they have complex or refractory epilepsy, they may be advised to wait until the condition is well controlled.

It is dangerous for someone suffering from epilepsy to go out in public:

Seizures can have different types, and they can occur at any time of the day or night.

This myth may arise because some seizures are more likely to occur during particular times of the day with certain triggers such as stress, lack of sleep and fatigue.

During a seizure, people frequently swallow their tongue:

Most people with epilepsy do not swallow their tongue during a seizure. If they are near water, however, they may aspirate water into their lungs and experience drowning.

The likelihood of this happening is even lower in an epileptic individual with a functioning airway (for example, in someone who has recently had an episode).

In epileptic patients, strobe lights always cause seizures:

This myth is based upon a series of cases where epileptic patients were exposed to strobe lights. Seizures were observed in those patients, and no actual seizures were observed by those researchers who conducted the testing.

This is false, however, an epileptic patient should be extra careful when in the light of a strobe light.

Epileptics are impulsive, angry and prone to antisocial behaviour:

Many people with epilepsy are very calm and friendly.

This myth may arise because epileptic individuals often have difficulty controlling their impulses or behaviour because of the seizures and their medications.

If someone is suffering from a seizure, it is best to restrain them:

Restraint should always be done with care and great caution. Aside from the fact that restraint may cause injury to the patient.

It does not stop a seizure from the beginning or keeps it from spreading. The only way to prevent a seizure is with medication or surgery.

There are no effective therapies for epilepsy to cure or to control the seizures.

Several types of epilepsy syndromes have been identified:

The treatment of epilepsy varies according to the type of seizure, severity, whether it is part of a syndrome and overall condition of the patient. Some general principles for treatment are as follows.

66% of epilepsy patients seizures are controlled by the medication itself and this is medically treatable epilepsy.

33% of seizures patients are not controllable with medciation and need to identify the focus of seizures so that they can be cured or controlled, these are called drug resistant epilepsy.

Many people with epilepsy can control their seizures with medications. However, others are not so fortunate. If a person with epilepsy is still having seizures after trying two medications over a period of 2 years are called drug resistant epilepsy and these are candidates for evaluation for surgery..

They may be a candidate for surgery to remove part of the brain that causes seizures in their area of the brain (lesion surgery). Sometimes metal electrodes are placed directly on the surface of the brain and connected directly to an implanted pulse generator. The pulses from this device can shut down areas of the brain that are causing seizures if they occur in that area again (Deep brain stimulation or Neuromodulation).

People with uncontrolled seizures are often able to live fulfilling lives by learning to manage their condition through medication, dietary modification, and lifestyle changes.

Best Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Hospital In Guntur

There are many different causes of neck pain, especially among adults and those who have spent a lot of time in front of a computer or phone. Consult the best spine doctor in Guntur, Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, who finished minimally invasive spine surgery fellowship in the USA, for a diagnosis and treatment plan for your neck pain.

Neck pain is caused by strain on your neck muscles and ligaments that occurs when you work out, lift objects, play sports, or do any other activities that require flexion.
Neck pain can occur from headaches.

As you may know, if you’re like most people, the tension in the nerves of your head often causes headaches. This can be caused by many factors including stress and depression but also by sleeping at odd times causing poor alignment.

Causes Of Neck Pain

These issues can cause neck pain as well:

A lot of people also suffer from persistent neck pain, which can be caused by several reasons such as accidents (such as whiplash), injuries at work, or degenerative diseases. Degenerative diseases include osteoarthritis and inflammatory diseases include Rhematoid Arthritis. While this type of chronic neck pain cannot be cured, it can be treated and managed so you can keep working and doing the things you enjoy. The spine surgeon in Guntur at Dr. Rao’s hospital, the best spine surgery hospital, best minimally invasive spine surgery hospital in Guntur, can help you with the treatment.

7 Reasons for Neck Pain

Sleeping in an awkward position due to sickness, pain or injury.
Poor posture for the same reason as above.
Stress, poor eating habits, alcohol and cigarettes because of mental problems.
Spinal disc damage from back injuries: slips or falls from height or sports such as basketball and soccer; wrestling; weightlifting; car accidents; etc.;
Degenerative diseases such as arthritis and osteoarthritis. Also known as “wear and tear”.
Muscle or nerve injuries, either from lifting heavy objects; sports injuries;
Trauma is caused by accidents such as a whiplash injury or a car accident.

Neck pain can be the result of any number of things. One of the most common reasons is poor posture, especially among those who sit at a desk all day. If you’re working out and lifting weights, the strain on your neck muscles can also cause neck pain.

Another common cause is sleeping at odd postures causing poor alignment. A bad night’s sleep or lack of sleep can also cause neck pain. This is especially true for those who are depressed and stressed out.

How is neck pain diagnosed?

The best Spine specialist Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla at the best spine minimally invasive surgery hospital, Dr. Rao’s hospital in Guntur will take your history and examine it to determine the cause of your neck pain. This includes a careful and physical exam, physical examination of the spine and function of the autonomic nervous system, blood tests to measure levels of various hormones, nerve conduction studies (NCS), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The doctor also may order a computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) or ultrasound to see what is causing the problem.

How to relieve neck pain at home?

The best way to relieve neck pain is to follow the Best minimally invasive or key hole spine surgeon’s (Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla) instructions. These may include:

Maintain good posture. Remember, your neck is a complex piece of machinery. When you change something in one part of it, you are more likely to affect other parts in the process. – — Your head could be on the wrong side, for example, if you sleep at an odd angle during the night or relax too much when lifting weights or playing sports.
When lifting objects, keep your back flat and maintain good handgrip strength by gripping your object firmly.
If bending your head back is painful, it’s probably better to avoid trying to lift something heavy by bending your head down.

Treatment Of Neck Pain

In most cases, no treatment is necessary. But if you have persistent neck pain that doesn’t respond to conservative measures, you should consider consulting a Spine specialist in Guntur, Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla at Dr. Rao’s hospital, the best spine surgery hospital, a healthcare provider. who had extensive trainging in treating the spine disorders. There are many causes of neck pain, and difficulty discerning which specific cause caused your pain can be frustrating.

Sleep disorders: sleeping at odd times or too much can cause misalignment and contribute to neck pain. Staying awake all night can also trigger neck pain or stiffness in the morning.
Car accidents: whiplash injuries often cause neck pain. If you’ve been in a serious car accident, be sure to see a doctor as soon as possible if you have neck pain after the accident.
Back injuries: if you spend a lot of time bending your head back, tilting your head forward or lifting heavy objects which are difficult for your spine muscles to hold, this can strain your neck muscles or ligaments and can cause neck pain.
Weak muscles: if your neck muscles are weak, you may be more prone to back injury or strain. A good way to strengthen your neck muscles is to focus on the upper back.
Nerve injuries: muscle and nerve damage around the neck area can cause a lot of pain if they aren’t treated properly.

When Is Spine Surgery Needed?

Many non-surgical options for treating a patient’s pain are available through interventional pain treatment. Physical therapy, medicines, anti-inflammatories, and lifestyle changes are among the most common treatments. It is virtually always a good idea to explore more conservative non-surgical methods before considering spine surgery.

At Dr. Rao’s Hospital, one of the best neurology hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, proficient spine surgeons can often aid when these therapeutic choices fail to offer relief. Epidural steroid injections, nerve blocks, nerve ablations, regenerative medicine (i.e., PRP and stem cell treatments), and spinal cord stimulation (SCS) are some of the treatments available.

If non-surgical treatments fail to relieve the back discomfort, our surgeons may recommend surgery. Our well-qualified and seasoned surgeons aim to provide the best spine surgery treatment in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Patients with ruptured discs, spondylolisthesis, spinal fractures, and degenerative disc disease are good candidates for surgery. The severity of your back surgery is determined by the type of surgery you had, Traditional open surgery or minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) . Minimally invasive surgery has many advantages over the traditional surgery like less post operative pain, less blood loss, less scarring, less hospital stay, less time to resume work.

Besides, it is worth noting that, even in these cases, surgery should only be considered if the particular source of the discomfort has been identified, for example, herniated disc, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis. You may be a candidate for spinal surgery if the source of your pain has been identified and non-surgical treatments have failed.

If you have any neck pain or back pain you have the best neurosurgeon, spine surgeon or spine specialist available in Guntur, call 9010056444 or 9010057444 for appointment.

Most Common Spinal Problems in Elderly: How to Treat Them?

The spinal column is a complex system made up of bones, discs, and ligaments. The spine can become diseased or injured in numerous ways. Several different conditions affect the spinal column in elderly people, including scoliotic curvature, osteoporosis and disc degeneration. We are all aware of the most common spine problem or condition, back pain, but aside from this classical condition, many other spinal problems can occur in elderly people.

The spine is the support structure of our body and it provides stability to allow us to walk, stand, and are capable of maintain balance. Many conditions can affect a person’s spine in the elderly. These conditions may require surgery or treatment and some people may be at risk for these conditions as they age

The team of best spine surgeons in Guntur working in best spine hospital in Andhra Pradesh will be able to determine the underlying cause of a particular spine problem. And the extent of symptoms, and will be able to advise the patient on a course of treatment that best suits their needs. You can book a visit at the best spine surgery hospital in India here and find out the available treatment options here.

How do identify the most common problems that afflict the elderly?

Several common spinal conditions can affect the elderly. Many of these diseases or injuries can be prevented and treated with early detection and correct treatment also. Certain spine conditions may be detected or detected early enough to treat effectively.

Common Spinal Problems In the Elderly

Osteoporosis is caused by a parathyroid hormone deficiency, which is a deficiency in parathyroid Hormone (PTH). This condition causes low levels of osteoporosis, which is when the bones become weak and thin. Also called Paget’s Disease, osteoporosis affects the spine more than any other area of the body. Because vertebrae and discs are found between the ribs, pelvis and skull bones.
Vertebral fractures are another common muscle condition in elderly people. The vertebrae are made up of a hard, cord-like material called bone, which lies between your body’s discs. When these bones become weak they may crack or break apart, causing sharp pain and complications. Such as disc herniation (which occurs when a piece of the broken bone pushes against the spinal cord.
Degenerative disc disease is a common problem for about 80% of all people by the time they reach 70 years old. Disc disease is a condition that causes the discs in your spine to dry up, shrink and deteriorate. The spinal disc is made up of two parts: the outer hard part (annulus fibrosus) and the soft inner area (nucleus pulposus). As we age, our discs become less flexible and their ability to absorb shock and fit around our vertebrae decreases.
Sciatica is commonly found in the elderly population. It is a spinal condition that occurs when there is nerve compression in the lower back, resulting in pain. Some common symptoms of this problem are tingling and numbness that radiates down the legs and painful, burning sensations in the calf also.

How To Treat Spinal Problems in Elderly?

1. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy has proven to be an effective treatment for many conditions affecting the spine. The goal of physical therapy is to improve function, increase muscle strength and flexibility, and correct muscle imbalances in elderly people. If you have pain in your back or neck that interferes with your quality of life, you should see the best spine doctor in Guntur right away.

2. Self Treatment

You can take steps to reduce the risk of an injury to your back and neck. Advice from a qualified chiropractor or physical therapist may be useful. Other tips include avoiding excessive bending, lifting, twisting and pulling as well as making sure you are well hydrated before workouts.

3. Prevent

You can take steps to reduce your chances of falling in the first place. Always use caution when taking care of yourself at home, using lifts and avoiding stairs. If you plan on climbing outside this winter then make sure to wear proper clothing and shoes with good arch support that you can also use indoors while remaining safe.

4. Spinal Surgery

The most common type of spinal surgery for elderly citizens is the removal or fusion procedure; this process involves surgically cutting the discs from between vertebrae to remove pressure from the space between their bones. Spinal surgery is most often performed by using minimally invasive techniques. Spine specialists and best spine surgeons in Guntur can operate through very small openings in your body. Finally, this allows the Spine surgeon in Guntur to make incisions without affecting nearby nerve roots and organs.

Final Words

Diseases of the spine can cause many problems related to your quality of life; they can also affect your ability to do even basic tasks such as walking, standing or sitting up straight. This is why it is important to understand what these problems are and how best to deal with them.

The best Spine Surgery in Guntur: Types, Diagnosis & Treatment

Best Spine Surgery in Guntur

Spine surgery is the surgical, or decompressive, process that restores movement or removes pressure on the spine. It may be used to correct the conditions of a spinal disorder in children and adults. The spine is made up of several bones called vertebrae stacked one on top of each other.

They have gaps between them called intervertebral spaces that allow nerves to pass through. Below these are discs which are cushions of thick jelly-like material that act as shock absorbers between the joints at each vertebral level (joints connect bone with ligament).

In India, Spine surgery is performed on large numbers of people (more than 3.5 lakh per year) and many more thousands are treated by doctors with spinal training alone.

Spine Surgeon

“A spinal surgeon is a medical specialist who performs operations on the spine.”

Dr Rao’s Hospital has the best spine surgeon in Andhra Pradesh. With the best training and experience. The hospital has the most experienced and well-qualified spine surgeon in Andhra Pradesh. Our hospital has a team of the best spine doctor in Guntur who has trained and worked for several years.

The spine surgeon has to diagnose the underlying causes of back, neck and other types of pain. The surgeons also work to restore functionality and intensity, including mobility, stability and strength. The treatment plan will involve many specialists in back care such as the physiotherapist, occupational therapists and others.

The spine surgeon will also decide whether any type of surgery is required or not.

What Spinal Conditions Require Surgery?

Spine surgery may be required for several spine conditions. The need for spine surgery is dependent on several factors, including age, previous injuries and quality of life issues. The more degenerative the condition, the more likely that it will be treated with surgery. Back pain (which is often caused by bad posture), neck pain (caused by muscle spasm) or bulging spinal discs can be treated using spinal fusion (an operation to fuse a segment of vertebrae).

Spinal surgery is performed to treat spinal disorders. It may also be used to treat complications from spinal disorders, such as stenosis or bone fractures. The primary goal of any spinal surgery is to relieve pain. And restore muscle strength in a shorter amount of time than conservative treatments, improve mobility and restore normal spinal function.

Most Common Spinal Surgeries

Many different types of implants are used in spine surgery.

• Spinal fusion surgery: In this procedure, the surgeon places a bone graft and a metal implant to strengthen the vertebrae. The fusion procedure is usually short and can be done through a small incision in the back rather than an incision across it. It can be performed on the lumbar (lower back), cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back) or lumbar-thoracic (lumbar and thoracic) spine.

• Spinal decompression surgery: In this procedure, the surgeon takes out part of the spine (vertebrae) which is pressing on a nerve root. This relieves pain and restores movement. The back muscles help hold the spinal joints together safely after surgery.

• Laminectomy/Discectomy: In this method, the surgeon removes herniated or bulging disc tissue to decompress or relieve pressure on sensitive nerves. The surgeon may need to use a combination of these devices.

• Plates and Screws: A plate and screws help stabilize a ruptured vertebral disc or broken vertebrae. When used with a cage, plate and cage surgeries offer an additional level of stability for complex spinal conditions.

• Vertebroplasty: This minimally invasive procedure strengthens vertebrae weakened by compression fractures

• Kyphoplasty: This is similar to vertebroplasty, but can be used in the thoracic or lumbar spine in addition to the cervical spine. It uses a balloon to inflate weakened vertebrae.

The spinal surgery must be performed as early as possible after diagnosis, as successful healing and recovery are highly dependent on it. The recovery period is about two months for simple procedures like discectomy. And more than six months for complex operations like spinal fusion surgery.

About Hospital

The hospital has the best Spine surgeon in Guntur that are specialised in all kinds of spine surgeries. With well-trained and experienced staff who are specially trained in this field and provide the best care to the patients.

Dr Rao’s hospital is one of the best spine surgery hospitals in India with a team of top doctors that has specialization in different kinds of spine surgeries. With a well-equipped infrastructure and an expert team, we can offer a wide range of services.

Including minimally invasive procedures like implantation of rods, artificial caged and plates for fixation. As well as non-invasive procedures like injection treatments for pain management for our patients. The experience spanning more than three decades has helped us become one of the leading names offering state-of-the-art treatment options for spinal disorders.

Diagnosis Of Spinal Disease

Preliminary diagnosis This is usually done by a primary care doctor or general physician. He may refer the patient to an X-ray, MRI or CT scan to determine if there is any tissue damage.

Diagnosis of spinal disorders is done through several tests, including:

• X-ray: Used to check the shape and movement of the bones. A surgeon will order an X-ray to see if they can repair broken, badly damaged or displaced vertebrae. X-rays can show problems in the bones of the spine, but they are not as useful for diagnosing soft tissue problems like disc herniation or stenosis.

• MRI: Used to check the shape and movement of the bones. Also used to identify soft tissues, bone abnormalities, bony tumours, and blood vessel-related conditions.

• CT Scan: Used to look at abnormalities in the spine and brain. A surgeon will likely order a CT scan to check for spinal stenosis (narrowing) or herniated disc(s). The scan is usually performed with dye rather than radiation so it is less harmful.

Computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to image the spine. These scans take high-resolution pictures of your spinal cord and vertebral column. So doctors can see any injuries, tumours or fractures in the vertebrae.

Treatment Of Spinal Disease

After diagnosis, treatment is based on the type of spinal disorder, with conservative and surgical treatments.
Conservative treatment is recommended before any surgery if possible because it may slow the progression of a spinal disorder. A Spine specialist in Guntur will suggest the best treatment for the patient depending on their condition and the type of surgery to be done.

Building on the success of conservative treatment and careful planning, spinal surgery can provide excellent results.

Medications

The medicines to reduce the pain of spine disorders are paracetamol (acetaminophen) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In addition, some special medications for nerve pain, back pain related to a pinched or inflamed nerve root, and back pain associated with spinal stenosis can also be prescribed.
Opioids are painkillers which are not recommended before surgery because they may slow down or stop the healing. Opioids can also cause problems called lung and breathing problems.

Physical Therapy

Activity programs and physical therapy can help reduce back pain related to spinal stenosis. Physical therapy can also correct muscle or joint problems caused by the injury.
For patients with severe spinal stenosis, certain back exercises are very helpful. These exercises are generally very helpful for patients whose pain usually gets better when they bend forward or move to the side.

Surgery

Depending on the type of procedure that is required and the severity of any condition affecting the spine. An orthopaedic spine surgeon in Guntur may perform one or more types of procedures. If a disc is herniated or the vertebrae are badly damaged or displaced, an orthopaedic surgeon will recommend fusion surgery.

Surgery may be need in more serious cases to remove a herniated disc or to remove bone spurs due to arthritis. Surgery for back pain generally involves removing bony pieces of the spine. That may be causing discomfort or narrowing the area where nerves and muscles are located (spinal stenosis).

Surgical Procedures for Spinal Disorders

The physiotherapist will plan out the treatments and determine the type of exercises that will be required to restore mobility, strength and posture. There are various ways to approach spine replacement surgery.

It may involve minimally invasive surgery using spinal implants like titanium rods, artificial discs or cages, which may be used to replace damaged cartilages or vertebrae. The use of plates and screws has also become common in spinal surgery procedures.

How Do You Know When It’s Time For Spine Surgery?

Neck pain is often the first symptom of spinal problems. But sometimes, it can also be noticed when a person experiences back or lower back pain or sudden discomfort. It’s vital to visit a doctor who will recommend an examination and let you know if you need to undergo surgery for spine disorders.

Spinal surgery is performed by a Neurosurgeon spine surgeon in Guntur. The surgeon will take a history of the patient’s health condition and symptoms before making a diagnosis and recommending treatment options. The procedure may either be done through open surgery or minimally invasive surgery with the help of a camera called an endoscope.

Is Swimming Beneficial To Back Pain?

When you are dealing with back pain, it can be challenging to find workouts that do not make the condition worse. In many circumstances, low-impact activities are ideal, as they exert minimal pressure and strain on an already-sore portion of your body.

Swimming is among the finest workouts you can undertake if you are looking for a low-impact exercise.

Dr. Mohana Rao, the founder of Dr. Rao’s Hospital – a world-class neurology hospital in Andhra Pradesh, adds that the buoyancy of floating on water basically means there is less possibility of stressing your muscles. Water also provides terrific resistance that can strengthen your muscles without creating more pain.

Read on to learn more about how swimming can benefit your back problem.

Does Swimming Help In Easing Back Pain?

Yes, swimming can help alleviate back pain.

The first thing you might think to do if you have neck or back pain is to lay low and get a lot of rest. However, if you do this, it can make the problem even worse and take you longer to get better. Resting too much can weaken your muscles and make it even more difficult for your body while it tries to stabilize your spine.

The best activity when dealing with your back pain is swimming. Following are some of the reasons:

Alleviates pressure and strain on your joints

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Most exercises tend to put a lot of stress on your joints and usually concentrate on specific areas of your body.

Swimming is a great way to get a full-body workout while not putting too much stress on your joints. The buoyancy in water eases the pressure on your joints and spine; this automatically relaxes the sore parts of your body.

Strengthens less-used muscles

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When you swim, you engage a different set of muscles than required in your daily activities. Also due to the buoyancy, you are able to flex or move your body parts in a way that is difficult when on land. Thus the less exercised muscles in your body get strengthened, making your body stronger overall.

In fact, when you engage in swimming, almost all of your muscles are utilized, so it provides you with a complete body workout. And by making your less-used muscles stronger, swimming helps you balance and support yourself better when on land.

Improved physical stamina

If you can gradually up the period of time that you swim, you will most likely be able to use that same endurance in other parts of your life. The simple act of going for a swim can help you build up your stamina and strength over time, which in turn can help you when you play other sports or engage in other activities.

Improved physical stamina will improve your mobility and reduce the frequency of back pain.

It helps in losing weight

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Backache can be worse if you are overweight, as excess weight puts additional strain on your already burdened and sore back. An excellent way to stay fit if you are overweight is swimming, which lets you move freely without feeling pain from standing, taking a walk, or running. In addition, if you want to lose weight, swimming burns more calories than most land-based exercises.

Dr. Mohana Rao, among the best neurosurgeons in Guntur, says because you have to use your whole body to swim properly, it burns more calories as compared to working out specific parts of your body.

Improves flexibility

Swimming is an excellent way to move, and it may cause your flexibility to also get better over time. Swimming requires movements that help you work and stretch your muscles in a more effective way than most forms of exercise.

When your body gets flexible, the strain on your back is significantly reduced.

An excellent cardio-based exercise

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Swimming is a great way to get a lot of cardio-based exercise in a short amount of time. Try to remember when you last went swimming. After you did that, you most likely felt hungry. The exact reason for this is not known, but there are a few theories, one of which is that swimmers usually swim in colder water, which burns more calories.

The acclaimed neurosurgeon in Guntur, Dr. Mohana Rao, adds that your heart pumps faster and your body works harder to keep you warm when swimming in cold water. This results in more calories being burnt than if you were to swim in warmer conditions.

It can boost your mental health

Studies have shown that when you are in the water, the blood flow to your brain gets a significant boost. This positively impacts your brain due to the increase in oxygen, nutrients, and glucose supplied to it. Regular swimming, even for just 20 minutes at a time, is thought to help people with anxiety and depression and improve their sleep habits.

When you swim, your nervous system feels relaxed and releases endorphins, your “feel-good” chemicals. They make you feel happier and better about yourself. This, in turn, lightens up your overall mood and aids in relieving the tense muscles.

Conclusion

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Back pain can be very discomforting and frustrating, making it difficult to follow a healthy workout regime. But do not worry! Swimming is an excellent workout if you suffer from back pain. It will help build your stamina and strength, as well as increase blood flow to all parts of your body.

Dr. Mohana Rao says that you should swim as part of your exercise plan if a pool is accessible. Swimming is not only relaxing and refreshing, but the aerobic aspects of swimming can improve the movement, flexibility, and strength of your joints. It is fun, healthy, and can help open up your body’s muscles, joints, and back.

If your back pain is bothering you and interfering with your activities, do not wait for it to get worse. Reach out to Dr. Mohana Rao at Dr. Rao’s Hospital, among the top neurology hospitals in Andhra Pradesh.

Dr. Mohana Rao is one of the preferred neurosurgeons in Guntur and has over 20 years of expertise in the medical field. He can assess your condition and ensure that you get the best treatment possible.

Glioblastoma –Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, And The best Treatment

It is pretty normal for people to have mood changes and irritability once in a while. We all have one of those days when we just want to be left alone. However, if you notice changes in behavior accompanied by severe headaches, failing memory, and blurred eyesight, amongst other things, it is time to sit up and take notice.

Dr. Mohana Rao, Founder of Dr. Rao’s Hospital – a world-class neurology hospital in Guntur, says that these may be symptoms of a serious condition or brain ailment called Glioblastoma.

If you or a loved one has been suddenly experiencing sensations and having episodes that are out of the ordinary, please do not take it lightly. Get in touch with Dr. Mohana Rao, a renowned and respected neurosurgeon in Andhra Pradesh, to avail of his expertise in comprehensive nerve, brain, and spine care.

What Is Glioblastoma?

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Glioblastoma or glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a condition that strikes unexpectedly, usually with a sudden seizure or some days of headaches that get worse each day. It is cancer that can develop in your brain or spinal cord and is very destructive. Glioblastoma originates from astrocytes, which are cells that support your nerve cells.

This cancer can strike anyone at any age, but it affects older people more frequently. It can induce headaches, seizures, nausea, and vomiting that worsen with time.

What Are The Symptoms Of Glioblastoma?

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Symptoms of GBM usually appear suddenly. As the tumor grows, it exerts pressure on your brain, resulting in:

Hazy or blurry vision
Headaches, which become more and more frequent and severe
Appetite loss
Memory problems
Mood swings or changes in personality
Weakness in the muscle, and trouble walking
Nausea and vomiting
Seizures
Speech difficulties
Numbness or tingling

If you have noticed any of the above symptoms, please consult with Dr. Mohana Rao, among the best neurosurgeons in Andhra Pradesh, to find out what may be causing it.

What Can Cause Glioblastoma?

Despite various studies and research, experts do not know why some people develop malignant brain tumors, including glioblastoma.

However, some risk factors have been observed and understood.

Who Is At Risk Of Glioblastoma?

GBM most typically affects persons between the ages of 45 – 70. Although men are at a little higher risk than women, the disease affects people of all genders and ages.

These variables may put you at a higher risk:

Exposure to chemicals like petroleum, synthetic rubber, pesticides, and vinyl chloride
Genetic tumor-causing disorders like neurofibromatosis (tumors that form in your nervous system), Turcot syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome (both of which are rare genetic disorders increasing the risk of cancer in your brain and spine)
Radiation therapy to the head had previously been used

How Is Glioblastoma Diagnosed?

There are several ways to diagnose a brain tumor, including-

Neurological exam:

Your doctor will discuss what changes you have observed, and experienced. He might examine your eyesight, hearing, coordination, reflexes, balance, and strength, among other things. Problems in any of these areas could indicate which section of your brain is being impacted by the tumor.

Imaging tests:

Imaging tests can enable your doctor to figure out where your brain tumor is and how big it is. Brain tumors are frequently diagnosed with MRI, which may be combined with specialized MRI imaging, like functional MRI and MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy).

The specialist may also conduct other imaging tests like CT scan (computed tomography) and PET (positron emission tomography).

Biopsy:

Depending on your situation and the position of your tumor, a needle biopsy can be performed before or during the surgery to remove some glioblastoma tissue. A laboratory examines the sample of suspicious tissue to assess the sort of cells present and the level of their aggressiveness.

The specialist can conduct specialized tests of the extracted tumor cells to determine and understand their mutation types. The types of mutation the cells have developed can provide information about the severity of your condition and the best treatment option.

If you suspect that the recent changes you have been undergoing are related to a brain condition, please visit Dr. Rao’s Hospital. It is among the leading neurology hospitals in Guntur with cutting-edge technology and sophisticated equipment.

What are the treatment options available?

Glioblastoma is a cancer that is very hard to treat and often incurable. Treatments may help to decrease the growth of cancer and alleviate symptoms.

The primary treatment is surgery during which your neurosurgeon will operate and work on removing as much of the cancerous tissues as possible. Glioblastoma cannot be completely removed because it develops into normal brain tissue. As a result, the majority of patients undergo further treatments following surgery to address the leftover cells.

However, some people cannot undergo surgery due to health issues or the location of the tumor. In such cases, radiation therapy and chemotherapy will be the primary treatment.

The treatments for GBM include:

Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams such as protons or X-rays to damage the cancer cells and stop their growth.

IMRT (Intensity-modulated radiation therapy):

IMRT enables the targeting of radiation to the tumor while limiting the exposure to healthy brain tissue in the surrounding area.

Stereotactic radiosurgery:

Stereotactic radiosurgery ( or gamma knife radiosurgery) is an advanced form of radiation therapy. This therapy uses highly focused X-ray beams to precisely target the tumor, resulting in minimal harm to healthy tissues. Providers may apply this approach when GBM increases after going through initial IMRT.

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Targeted Drug Therapy:

Targeted medications target the specific defects in cancer cells that allow them to develop and flourish. The medicines focus on those abnormalities and cause them to die.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses medications to kill cancerous cells. Fine, circular wafers filled with chemotherapy medicine could be inserted into your brain during the surgery in some cases. The slowly dissolving wafers release the medication to kill the cancer cells.

TTF (Tumor treatment fields):

TTF entails putting adhesive pads on your scalp. The pads are wired to a handheld device that produces an electrical field that disrupts the ability of tumor cells from multiplying.TTF is used in conjunction with chemotherapy and can be administered following radiation therapy.

What Is The Outlook Or Prognosis For Glioblastoma Patients?

GBM is a malignancy that is aggressive and difficult to treat. Suitable treatments help to reduce symptoms, make you more comfortable, and help you live longer. The condition does not have a cure yet but many clinical trials are being conducted to develop newer glioblastoma therapies.

The average life expectancy is 15 months, with about 25% of patients surviving after 2 years and 7% for 5 years.

Conclusion

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It can be tough to discover that you have GBM. The disease spreads swiftly, making therapy difficult. GBM researchers are still looking for novel ways to treat it. For the time being, treatments can help you manage your symptoms and enhance the quality of your life.

It is critical to understand that there was nothing you might have done or avoided that would have led to the development of a brain tumor in you or someone you love.

Do watch out for any sudden behavioral changes or discomforts that you feel, or are expressed by a loved one. The faster you address the symptoms, the faster the treatment can begin to alleviate discomfort.

Please schedule an appointment and seek medical attention from Dr. Mohana Rao, a top-notch neurosurgeon in Guntur, Hyderabad. Known for his integrity, professionalism, and expertise, he is passionate about improving the quality of people’s lives.