Category Archives: Deep brain stimulation

Deep-Brain-Stimulation

The best Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A Brain Pacemaker

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A Brain Pacemaker—The best at Dr Rao’s Hospital

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes are implanted in particular regions of the brain. These electrodes generate electrical impulses, which control the aberrant impulses. Alternatively, electrical impulses in the brain can impact specific cells and substances.

Dr. Rao’s Hospital Guntur is one of Guntur’s most renowned and best neurology hospitals. They have years of expertise in implementing deep brain stimulation.

Under the skin of the upper chest, a pacemaker-like device controls deep brain stimulation. A cable that travels beneath your skin connects this device to electrodes in your brain.

Deep brain stimulation is frequently used to treat a variety of ailments, including:

  1. Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects people.
  2. Essential tremor is a kind of tremor that affects
  3. Dystonia
  4. Epilepsy
  5. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a kind of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Why is it done this way?

People with movement disorders, including essential tremors, Parkinson’s disease, and dystonia, as well as mental diseases like obsessive-compulsive disorder, can benefit from deep brain stimulation. The Food and Drug Administration has also authorized it for use in treating seizures in people with difficult-to-treat epilepsy.

This treatment is only for those who can’t control their symptoms with medicine.

Risks

Although deep brain stimulation is thought to be a low-risk procedure, any operation has the potential for consequences. Furthermore, brain stimulation might have adverse effects.

The dangers of surgery

Deep brain stimulation entails drilling small holes in the skull for the electrodes to be implanted into the brain tissue and surgery to implant the device with the batteries under the skin in the chest. Surgical complications might include:

  1. Leads are misplaced.
  2. There is bleeding in the brain.
  3. Stroke
  4. Breathing difficulties
  5. Nausea
  6. Problems with the heart
  7. Seizure

The device will be turned on a few weeks following surgery, and determining your optimal settings will begin. Some settings may have adverse effects, although these usually improve with more device changes.

The Food and Drug Administration suggests talking with your doctor and adopting water safety precautions before swimming. A few reports have suggested that DBS treatment impairs the movements needed for swimming.

How do you get ready?

Consider the advantages and disadvantages first.

Deep brain stimulation is a method that has the potential to be both serious and hazardous. Even if you believe you could be a candidate for deep brain stimulation, you and your doctors should carefully weigh the risks and benefits.

Prepare for surgery after that.

Before surgery, you’ll almost definitely need medical testing to confirm that deep brain stimulation is a safe and effective therapy option for you. Before the procedure, you may need brain imaging tests, such as an MRI. These studies help map the brain areas where electrodes will be implanted.

What you may anticipate

During the procedure,

Here’s how deep brain stimulation surgery works in general:

Brain Surgery: Your medical team will provide a unique head frame to keep your head still throughout the brain surgery procedure (stereotactic head frame). The experts will next map your brain using neuroimaging (brain MRI or CT) to decide where the electrodes should be put.

Surgery on the chest wall

During the second step of the surgery, the pulse generator (the part of the device that contains the batteries) is implanted under the skin in the chest near the collarbone. General anesthesia will be used during this procedure. The wires from the brain electrodes are routed under the skin to the battery-operated pulse generator. Then, the generator is set up to send electrical impulses to your brain in a loop. The generator is under your control, and you can turn it on or off with a unique remote control.

Following the surgery

The pulse generator in your chest will turn on in your doctor’s office a few weeks after surgery. With a unique remote control, the physician can easily configure his device from outside his body. The intensity of the stimulation is tailored to your needs, and it can take up to six months to achieve the proper balance.

Results

Although deep brain stimulation will not cure your condition, it can help alleviate some of the symptoms. If deep brain stimulation is successful, your symptoms will improve significantly, but they won’t completely disappear. However, certain conditions may require the use of medications.

Deep brain stimulation is not always practical. The effectiveness of deep brain stimulation depends on a variety of factors. Before surgery, talk to your doctor about the improvement you can expect from your condition.

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