Migraine is a neurological disease that is common in people of Guntur. In migraines, people experience severe headaches. Headaches may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In migraines, one may also experience sensitivity to sound and light, problems in speech, etc. Migraine can occur in any age group. If you have migraine problems running in your family, it is more likely you will also experience migraines. In case you experience migraine headaches, it is advisable to visit Rao hospital Guntur, which is one of the best neurology hospitals in Guntur. This article talks about migraine, its symptoms, causes, types, and treatment.
What is a migraine?
Migraine is a neurological condition in which one experience severe headache along with nausea and vomiting. They may also experience sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine is more common in women than men. The most common types of migraines are migraines with aura and migraines without aura. We will study each of them in detail later in the article.
What are the common signs and symptoms of migraine?
Migraine occurs in stages. The symptoms of migraine may differ depending on the stage.
- Prodrome stage: In this stage of migraine, symptoms of migraine are experienced few days before the headache starts. The common symptoms experienced in this stage include the following-
- Increased hunger
- Tiredness
- Stiffness in the neck
- Feeling depressed
2. Aura: This occurs after the prodrome stage. The common problems experienced in this stage include the following-
- Problems in speaking
- Vision problems
- Sensation problems
3. Attack: In this phase, a severe headache is experienced. The common symptoms in this stage include the following-
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Very severe pain in your head
- Sensitivity to light and sound
4. Postdrome Phase: This phase is characterized by the following symptoms-
- Extreme mood swings
- Headaches
In case, you experience any of the above symptoms, it is advisable to visit the best neurologist in Guntur immediately to get proper treatment. As migraines when left untreated, may get severe and last for a longer duration.
What are the possible causes of migraine?
The actual cause of migraine is not yet known. But certain risk factors may lead to migraine. Some of them are as follows-
- Changes in weather
- Less water intake in the body
- Hormone changes
- Increased stress
- Irregular eating schedule and skipping meals
- Improper sleep
- Specific medications
- Smoking and alcohol
You may be asked by your neurologist in Guntur to keep a record of the things that you ate or the medicines you took before the onset of your migraine. This may help to identify the triggers that lead to migraines and thus avoid them to reduce and treat migraines.
How can migraines be diagnosed?
Migraines can be diagnosed by doctors in Guntur by knowing your symptoms, medical conditions, and family history. There are various tests taken to diagnose migraines.
What are the different types of migraines?
The following are the different types of migraine seen in people of Guntur
- Migraine without Aura: This is one of the most common types of migraine. People with this type of migraine have had at least 5 attacks that have these characteristics:
- Headaches lasting for 4-72 hours if timely treatment is not provided.
- Moderate or severe headache on one side of the head
- Headaches accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound and nausea.
- Migraine with Aura: This is also one of the common types of migraine. People with this type of migraine have had at least 2 attacks that have these characteristics:
- Vision problems
- Speech problems
- Vertigo
- Sensory problems
- Chronic migraines: People with chronic migraines experience severe headaches. They may also experience the following-
- Depression
- Other medical problems
- Other chronic pain
- Acute migraines: This type of migraine is not chronic. People experience less severe headaches than chronic migraines in this type of migraine.
There are other types of migraines as well as an optical migraine(affects one of the eyes), Acephalgic migraine(migraine with no headaches), hormonal migraines(caused due to changes in hormones like estrogen), abdominal migraine(experiencing stomach-ache) among others.
How to treat migraines?
Migraine is a very fatal condition. So, there are treatment options available to treat migraines. Migraines can’t be completely cured but these treatment options can help to a great extent in controlling and reducing migraines.
- Lifestyle changes like having proper sleep, exercising regularly, managing stress through yoga and meditation, avoiding triggers that lead to migraine attacks, drinking plenty of water, etc.
- Medications like NSAIDs
- Surgical interventions
- Acupressure and acupuncture also help treat migraines
- Home remedies like lying down in a quiet dark room and placing a cold cloth over your head may also help.
It is advisable to visit a specialist in Guntur in case you experience severe migraine headaches to get proper treatment and to manage your migraines.
Conclusion
This article made us understand migraines, their symptoms, and causes, their types and treatment, etc. Regular exercise, drinking plenty of water, and managing stress by doing yoga and meditation can help to a great extent in controlling and managing migraines. If you experience severe migraine headaches, kindly visit a neurologist in Guntur immediately to get proper treatment and relief from the severe headache that hinders you from performing your day-to-day activities.