Category Archives: Epilepsy Treatment

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Guillain-Barré syndrome- Symptoms, Causes and Everything you need to Know About

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disorder in which the immune system damages nerve cells, resulting in total muscle weakness, and sometimes paralysis. Symptoms usually appear one to six weeks after respiratory or gastrointestinal infection with Campylobacter jejuni and other organisms.

Although uncommon, Guillain-Barré syndrome can strike anyone at any age. While 80% recover, some people remain permanently paralyzed and 1% of people will die from complications such as respiratory failure or cardiac arrest. In a recent mayoclinic.

. Guillain-Barré syndrome is not a single disease, but a spectrum of disorders of varying severity.

The cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome is not known, but in most cases, people who develop the condition have recently been sick with viral or bacterial infection and have developed an immune system response to that infection.

Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla of Dr. Rao’s hospital, the best Neuro hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh says that these infections include influenza (flu), gastroenteritis (infection of the stomach and intestines), pneumonia, dengue fever, and infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein–Barré syndrome virus (EBV).

It can cause

  • Muscle weakness with some people going into a state of total paralysis.
  • Cramps in Body
  • Pain In Body
  • Different Aches


There is cure and the condition generally leads to death in a very few cases. The syndrome most often begins in the feet and legs, causing muscle weakness that can produce rapid weakness which is of ascending type that means starts in the legs and goes upwards and other movements possibly indicating nerve damage. According to the best Neurosurgeon in Guntur, this disease if we find early we can cure it.

Causes of Guillain-Barré syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disorder that is triggered by an infection of the nervous system. It has been linked to many types of infections, with the most frequent bacteria being Campylobacter jejuni (75%), but other bacteria have also been implicated such as group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, Salmonella typhi and E. coli. Infections of the nervous system are believed to be caused by an immune response to the infection that attacks components of nerves in peripheral nerves and the spinal cord, causing symptoms similar to those seen in Guillain-Barré syndrome.

The best neuro doctors in Guntur say that two possible processes have been suggested. The first one is that an infection may produce antibodies (autoantibodies) in the blood which attack peripheral nerves and their coverings, the myelin sheath.

The other possible mechanism is that infections may cause the body to produce immune cells called T cells that attack nerves directly.

Duration of Guillain-Barré syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome can last for a few weeks or months, depending on how quickly the immune system responds, with recovery occurring within 3 to 6 months in 80% cases and up to 12 months in some cases.

Problems after having Guillain-Barré syndrome

  • During recovery from Guillain-Barré syndrome, the spinal cord is damaged and can be vulnerable to further damage.
  • Once someone has had a Guillain-Barré syndrome attack, it is important for them to take measures for their safety such as avoiding physical activity, wearing seat belts and being careful around equipment that may be dangerous during an attack.

This condition is well understood by the best spine specialists in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh and most people and can be scary for those who experience it.

Most of the time people who have this condition recover from it after one to four weeks. After recovery from this disease, many people will not have any further problems with this illness.

The patient is admitted to hospital after diagnosis for monitoring of:

  • Respiratory Function
  • Cardiac Function
  • Motor Strength
  • Blood Pressure
  • Neurological Status
  • Mobility and gait pattern

Treatment

Guillain-Barré syndrome is treated with the use of immunoglobulins to help manage paralysis. The steroids or immunoglobulins IVIG are usually given by injection intravenously.

Antibiotics are also used to treat any concomitant infections that may be present and to reduce inflammation in the body. The best neurology hospital in Guntur suggested having good ICU care is important in proper recovery.

80% people will recover fully within six months or less, but some parts of the body can stay paralyzed permanently.

You should vigorously do the physiotherapy and occupational therapy in the severely involved patients can do the following

● Physical therapy to regain strength
● Walking and Moving for doing daily tasks

Can COVID-19 vaccine will cause Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

The risk of developing Guillain-Barré syndrome following a course of vaccination is small, with most affected people having documented prior exposure to the disease, and having had their vaccination sometime after infection (rather than concurrently). Nevertheless, there may be a small risk that an infected person could develop Guillain-Barré syndrome following immunization.

SYNOPSIS

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by an infection or other immune system disorder. Symptoms of GBS can range from mild to severe, and may include muscle weakness, paralysis, and even death. Early diagnosis and treatment of GBS is critical for the best possible outcome.

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by an infection or other immune system disorder. Symptoms of GBS can range from mild to severe, and may include muscle weakness, paralysis, and even death. Early diagnosis and treatment of GBS is critical for the best possible outcome.

What are the symptoms of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Symptoms of GBS can range from mild to severe. Early symptoms may include muscle weakness, tingling, or numbness in the extremities. These symptoms can quickly progress to paralysis, and may even affect the muscles used for breathing. In some cases, GBS can be fatal. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical for the best possible outcome.

Conclusion:

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that can have devastating consequences. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical for the best possible outcome. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of GBS, seek medical help immediately.

 

Looking for the best GBS or Guillain Barre syndrome treatment in Guntur, dont look further, visit Dr Raos hospital, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India – 522001. Contact us @9010056444 or 9010057444.

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Medical Myths: Everything You Need to Know About Epilepsy

Medical Myths: Everything You Need to Know About Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures. It is often difficult for people living with epilepsy to understand what it means to have a seizure and the life-altering consequences of the condition.

Learning about medical myths can help patients decrease the confusion, uncertainty, and fear they may feel about their diagnosis.

Myths about epilepsy can lead to misunderstanding and misinformation. There is no one medical myth that revolves around epilepsy; rather, they are common misconceptions that can be found in different communities and organizations.

The myths surrounding epilepsy can lead to unnecessary fear and anxiety.

Medical myths are false beliefs about medicine that people believe despite the evidence against them. They can range from incorrect information about how a drug works, the proper dosage of a medication, or common side effects associated with a medication.

People will often continue to believe in these types of myths because they feel that their doctor has made a mistake when recommending these medications or treatments.

Dr Rao’s hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh is the best center for the epilepsy surgery and epilepsy treatment. It also has epileptologist and neurosurgeon Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, who trained in epilepsy surgery in the united states  that participates in identification of the source of the epilepsy, its treatment and its management.

Myths About Epilepsy

Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, USA fellowship trained epilepsy surgeon explains the myths of epilepsy and need for the correct understanding about the epilepsy.Epilepsy affects anyone who has seizures:

All the Epilepsy is not a genetic condition with which people are born with it. The disease is caused by damage to the brain, and people who have seizures do not have an underlying brain problem.

Epilepsy is not contagious. It also does not mean that the person is likely to have another seizure in the future; they are only at higher risk of having another seizure, because they already have had one, or because their seizures are severe and difficult to control, requiring more treatment options.

All the patients of epilepsy have shaking body movements:

Epilepsy can affect more than one part of the body at the same time. But there are several different seizure patterns that epileptic individuals can experience. Some of them have the staring look, some of them stutter, some have flashing of light, some have laughter, some will have fear etc these are some examples of the seizures.

Although treatment varies from person to person, there is no single treatment for every type of epilepsy; rather, a combination of medications and lifestyle changes may be needed to achieve good seizure control for each patient.

Epileptics are unable to work:

People with uncontrolled seizures may be able to use medical leave and accommodations, such as flexible working schedules, that can help them continue to work.

Epileptics are dangerous:

Epilepsy is not a mental illness, and it does not cause someone to become violent or unpredictable. People with epilepsy are not likely to hurt themselves or others around them.

People with uncontrolled seizures may need additional medical care or supervision when they are having a seizure; however, in general, epileptics are able-bodied and safe to work alongside their coworkers.

Epilepsy is a contagious disease:

It is unlikely to become contagious from a healthy person to someone with epilepsy. It is possible to get a fever or infection from a person with epilepsy who has had an intense seizure and does not drink enough fluids.

However, it is unlikely for someone with epilepsy to pass this on to others through casual conversation.
Epilepsy can be caused by a variety of factors, including the following:

– After a head injury (See Traumatic brain injury)
– After a stroke
– Genetics
– Various infections, including meningitis, encephalitis, and abscesses in the brain
– Brain infections, including HIV
– Low oxygen levels before birth
– Worms or parasites inside or near the brain or spinal cord
– Complications from a difficult birth (See Prenatal conditions)

Epilepsy patients are emotionally unstable:

It is common for many people with epilepsy to have some degree of emotional instability. But this group of patients is not likely to be emotionally unstable. It is important to remember that while everyone experiences mood changes.

Depression and anxiety, which can cause emotional instability, these symptoms are usually not caused by epilepsy. Epilepsy patients are generally able to handle uncomfortable emotions healthily because they have been educated about the disease.

Epilepsy causes depression:

People with epilepsy are not more prone to developing depression than people who do not have the condition.

In addition, studies have shown that people with epilepsy may be less prone to depression or anxiety than non-epileptic individuals.

Epilepsy is a psychological condition:

Epilepsy is a neurological condition that is not caused by psychological disorders. However, epileptics often experience a great deal of fear and anxiety due to their condition.

They may develop depression or anxiety in response to the stress of living with a chronic illness. Epilepsy has also been linked to affective disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. But these conditions are not caused by epilepsy itself.

During seizures, all the persons with epilepsy lose consciousness and convulse:

Not all people with epilepsy have seizures that cause loss of consciousness or loss of muscle control.

A seizure can have different characteristics, and people with epilepsy may experience seizures that cause loss of consciousness or convulsions.
Moreover, some people with epilepsy have seizures without warning, even during sleep (called “sleep seizures”) or withdrawal from medication “withdrawal seizures”.

Epileptics should not become pregnant:

People with epilepsy can safely become pregnant, and being pregnant does not worsen their condition. Getting pregnant and becoming a parent may help patients control their seizures by giving them something else to focus on.

However, if they have complex or refractory epilepsy, they may be advised to wait until the condition is well controlled.

It is dangerous for someone suffering from epilepsy to go out in public:

Seizures can have different types, and they can occur at any time of the day or night.

This myth may arise because some seizures are more likely to occur during particular times of the day with certain triggers such as stress, lack of sleep and fatigue.

During a seizure, people frequently swallow their tongue:

Most people with epilepsy do not swallow their tongue during a seizure. If they are near water, however, they may aspirate water into their lungs and experience drowning.

The likelihood of this happening is even lower in an epileptic individual with a functioning airway (for example, in someone who has recently had an episode).

In epileptic patients, strobe lights always cause seizures:

This myth is based upon a series of cases where epileptic patients were exposed to strobe lights. Seizures were observed in those patients, and no actual seizures were observed by those researchers who conducted the testing.

This is false, however, an epileptic patient should be extra careful when in the light of a strobe light.

Epileptics are impulsive, angry and prone to antisocial behaviour:

Many people with epilepsy are very calm and friendly.

This myth may arise because epileptic individuals often have difficulty controlling their impulses or behaviour because of the seizures and their medications.

If someone is suffering from a seizure, it is best to restrain them:

Restraint should always be done with care and great caution. Aside from the fact that restraint may cause injury to the patient.

It does not stop a seizure from the beginning or keeps it from spreading. The only way to prevent a seizure is with medication or surgery.

There are no effective therapies for epilepsy to cure or to control the seizures.

Several types of epilepsy syndromes have been identified:

The treatment of epilepsy varies according to the type of seizure, severity, whether it is part of a syndrome and overall condition of the patient. Some general principles for treatment are as follows.

66% of epilepsy patients seizures are controlled by the medication itself and this is medically treatable epilepsy.

33% of seizures patients are not controllable with medciation and need to identify the focus of seizures so that they can be cured or controlled, these are called drug resistant epilepsy.

Many people with epilepsy can control their seizures with medications. However, others are not so fortunate. If a person with epilepsy is still having seizures after trying two medications over a period of 2 years are called drug resistant epilepsy and these are candidates for evaluation for surgery..

They may be a candidate for surgery to remove part of the brain that causes seizures in their area of the brain (lesion surgery). Sometimes metal electrodes are placed directly on the surface of the brain and connected directly to an implanted pulse generator. The pulses from this device can shut down areas of the brain that are causing seizures if they occur in that area again (Deep brain stimulation or Neuromodulation).

People with uncontrolled seizures are often able to live fulfilling lives by learning to manage their condition through medication, dietary modification, and lifestyle changes.

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Glioblastoma –Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, And The best Treatment

Glioblastoma –Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, And The best Treatment

It is pretty normal for people to have mood changes and irritability once in a while. We all have one of those days when we just want to be left alone. However, if you notice changes in behavior accompanied by severe headaches, failing memory, and blurred eyesight, amongst other things, it is time to sit up and take notice.

Dr. Mohana Rao, Founder of Dr. Rao’s Hospital – a world-class neurology hospital in Guntur, says that these may be symptoms of a serious condition or brain ailment called Glioblastoma.

If you or a loved one has been suddenly experiencing sensations and having episodes that are out of the ordinary, please do not take it lightly. Get in touch with Dr. Mohana Rao, a renowned and respected neurosurgeon in Andhra Pradesh, to avail of his expertise in comprehensive nerve, brain, and spine care. 

What Is Glioblastoma?

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Glioblastoma or glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a condition that strikes unexpectedly, usually with a sudden seizure or some days of headaches that get worse each day. It is cancer that can develop in your brain or spinal cord and is very destructive. Glioblastoma originates from astrocytes, which are cells that support your nerve cells.

This cancer can strike anyone at any age, but it affects older people more frequently. It can induce headaches, seizures, nausea, and vomiting that worsen with time.

What Are The Symptoms Of Glioblastoma?

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Symptoms of GBM usually appear suddenly. As the tumor grows, it exerts pressure on your brain, resulting in:

  • Hazy or blurry vision
  • Headaches, which become more and more frequent and severe
  • Appetite loss
  • Memory problems
  • Mood swings or changes in personality
  • Weakness in the muscle, and trouble walking
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Seizures
  • Speech difficulties
  • Numbness or tingling

If you have noticed any of the above symptoms, please consult with Dr. Mohana Rao, among the best neurosurgeons in Andhra Pradesh, to find out what may be causing it.

What Can Cause Glioblastoma?

Despite various studies and research, experts do not know why some people develop malignant brain tumors, including glioblastoma.

However, some risk factors have been observed and understood.

Who Is At Risk Of Glioblastoma?

GBM most typically affects persons between the ages of 45 – 70. Although men are at a little higher risk than women, the disease affects people of all genders and ages.

These variables may put you at a higher risk:

  • Exposure to chemicals like petroleum, synthetic rubber, pesticides, and vinyl chloride
  • Genetic tumor-causing disorders like neurofibromatosis (tumors that form in your nervous system), Turcot syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome (both of which are rare genetic disorders increasing the risk of cancer in your brain and spine)
  • Radiation therapy to the head had previously been used

How Is Glioblastoma Diagnosed?

There are several ways to diagnose a brain tumor, including-

Neurological exam:

Your doctor will discuss what changes you have observed, and experienced. He might examine your eyesight, hearing, coordination, reflexes, balance, and strength, among other things. Problems in any of these areas could indicate which section of your brain is being impacted by the tumor.

Imaging tests:

Imaging tests can enable your doctor to figure out where your brain tumor is and how big it is. Brain tumors are frequently diagnosed with MRI, which may be combined with specialized MRI imaging, like functional MRI and MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy).

The specialist may also conduct other imaging tests like CT scan (computed tomography) and PET (positron emission tomography).

Biopsy:

Depending on your situation and the position of your tumor, a needle biopsy can be performed before or during the surgery to remove some glioblastoma tissue. A laboratory examines the sample of suspicious tissue to assess the sort of cells present and the level of their aggressiveness.

The specialist can conduct specialized tests of the extracted tumor cells to determine and understand their mutation types. The types of mutation the cells have developed can provide information about the severity of your condition and the best treatment option.

If you suspect that the recent changes you have been undergoing are related to a brain condition, please visit Dr. Rao’s Hospital. It is among the leading neurology hospitals in Guntur with cutting-edge technology and sophisticated equipment. 

What are the treatment options available?

Glioblastoma is a cancer that is very hard to treat and often incurable. Treatments may help to decrease the growth of cancer and alleviate symptoms.

The primary treatment is surgery during which your neurosurgeon will operate and work on removing as much of the cancerous tissues as possible. Glioblastoma cannot be completely removed because it develops into normal brain tissue. As a result, the majority of patients undergo further treatments following surgery to address the leftover cells.

However, some people cannot undergo surgery due to health issues or the location of the tumor. In such cases, radiation therapy and chemotherapy will be the primary treatment.

The treatments for GBM include:

Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams such as protons or X-rays to damage the cancer cells and stop their growth. 

IMRT (Intensity-modulated radiation therapy):

IMRT enables the targeting of radiation to the tumor while limiting the exposure to healthy brain tissue in the surrounding area.

Stereotactic radiosurgery:

Stereotactic radiosurgery ( or gamma knife radiosurgery) is an advanced form of radiation therapy. This therapy uses highly focused X-ray beams to precisely target the tumor, resulting in minimal harm to healthy tissues. Providers may apply this approach when GBM increases after going through initial IMRT.

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Targeted Drug Therapy:

Targeted medications target the specific defects in cancer cells that allow them to develop and flourish. The medicines focus on those abnormalities and cause them to die.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses medications to kill cancerous cells. Fine, circular wafers filled with chemotherapy medicine could be inserted into your brain during the surgery in some cases. The slowly dissolving wafers release the medication to kill the cancer cells.

TTF (Tumor treatment fields):

TTF entails putting adhesive pads on your scalp. The pads are wired to a handheld device that produces an electrical field that disrupts the ability of tumor cells from multiplying.TTF is used in conjunction with chemotherapy and can be administered following radiation therapy.

 

What Is The Outlook Or Prognosis For Glioblastoma Patients?

GBM is a malignancy that is aggressive and difficult to treat. Suitable treatments help to reduce symptoms, make you more comfortable, and help you live longer. The condition does not have a cure yet but many clinical trials are being conducted to develop newer glioblastoma therapies. 

The average life expectancy is 15 months, with about 25% of patients surviving after 2 years and 7% for 5 years.

Conclusion

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It can be tough to discover that you have GBM. The disease spreads swiftly, making therapy difficult. GBM researchers are still looking for novel ways to treat it. For the time being, treatments can help you manage your symptoms and enhance the quality of your life. 

It is critical to understand that there was nothing you might have done or avoided that would have led to the development of a brain tumor in you or someone you love.

Do watch out for any sudden behavioral changes or discomforts that you feel, or are expressed by a loved one. The faster you address the symptoms, the faster the treatment can begin to alleviate discomfort. 

Please schedule an appointment and seek medical attention from Dr. Mohana Rao, a top-notch neurosurgeon in Guntur, Hyderabad. Known for his integrity, professionalism, and expertise, he is passionate about improving the quality of people’s lives.

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Causes, Prevention and The Best Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disorders

Causes, Prevention and The Best Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disorders

A stroke, also known as a brain attack, occurs when the brain’s blood supply is cut off, depriving the brain of oxygen and causing brain cells to die. When cells die, the damaged part of the brain loses control of whatever part of the body it controls. It affects people of all ages, genders, and races. It is the leading cause of disability.

Although stroke is a brain disease, it can impact the entire body. The consequences of a stroke are determined by which section of the brain is affected and how serious the injury is. 

Some of the common disabling symptoms of a stroke are:

  • Paralysis or issues controlling movement. 
  • Sensory abnormalities, including pain. 
  • Problems using or comprehending language. 
  • Problems with thinking and memory. 
  • Emotional disturbances. 

Stroke can have fatal consequences. Thanks to innovative and sophisticated procedures and therapies, life-long impairment or death is no longer addressed.

At Dr. Rao’s Hospital, one of the best neurology hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, highly qualified and experienced neurosurgeons collaborate to ensure that patients receive the care they require, whether it’s urgent care, brain surgery, cutting-edge diagnostics and treatment, cutting-edge clinical trials, or rehabilitation.

Because time is of the essence when treating stroke, our emergency department teams are prepared to deliver immediate, high-quality, and best stroke and cerebrovascular treatment in Andhra Pradesh. We also have a rapid response team that assesses patients and initiates particular procedures to determine the etiology of the stroke.

Now, let’s know,

What Causes a Stroke?

High blood pressure (hypertension): 

Itis a primary cause of stroke.

Vascular diseases: 

Vascular illnesses, such as clogged arteries, heart valve malfunction, irregular heartbeat, heart infection, and heart abnormalities, can lead to strokes, especially in the elderly.

Smoking or chewing tobacco: 

Smoking can cause several health problems, including fatty deposits in the neck artery, high blood pressure, and blood thickening. Blood clots in the blood vessels can result due to this. Even exposure to second hand smoke can put you at risk for a stroke.

Obesity: 

Being obese or overweight increases the risk of having a stroke.

Diabetes: 

Obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes are all variables that increase the chances of stroke.

Family history: 

Family genes can also increase the chance of stroke, heart attack, or other major risk factors such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

Now, let’s know more about,

Acute Treatment Strategies for Stroke

If someone has a stroke, they should seek emergency medical attention from a neurologist in Guntur. You can be treated for a stroke with treatments like mechanical thrombectomy.

Neurosurgeons in Guntur use the following equipment to perform mechanical thrombectomy to remove blood clots.

1. Stentriever Mechanical Thrombectomy

A stentriever is the most recent mechanical device. A self-expanding mesh tube is linked to a wire-guided through a catheter (thin tube). The surgeon places the catheter in a groin artery and guides it through numerous blood channels until it reaches the blood clot in the brain.

2. Aspiration Thrombectomy 

Manual cluster yearning or the use of catheter equipment to suck the coagulation out of the vessel are both used in aspiration thrombectomy.

Now, let’s see,

Procedure of Mechanical Thrombectomy

Mechanical thrombectomy is a procedure used to remove blood clots. Neurosurgeons remove blood clots using a vacuum or mechanical gear in mechanical thrombectomy. Therefore, the blood flow is restored, and the stroke is cured.

To achieve the finest results, it’s best to seek mechanical thrombectomy treatment from the best neurology hospital in Guntur.

What are the Advantages of Mechanical Thrombectomy?

  • Mechanical thrombectomy treatment allows patients to recover from a stroke within a 24-hour window following the commencement of the stroke. This will assist more individuals in recovering from stroke and avoiding the adverse effects of stroke. 
  • For patients who have had a stroke, mechanical thrombectomy offers a gleam of hope. Mechanical thrombectomy provides them hope and bravery in their battle against stroke. It resurrects their long-dead hopes and gives them the strength to battle stroke. It is a potent tool that aids patients in overcoming dangerous strokes.
  • Mechanical thrombectomy also speeds up the recovery of patients with stroke. Though mechanical thrombectomy is a valuable technique for treating stroke, it is only available at a few neurology hospitals in Guntur.

Let’s discuss,

Stroke Prevention Strategies

Regardless of family history or age, there are several steps one can take to reduce the risk of having a stroke:

1. Keeping an eye on the blood pressure

One of the leading causes of stroke is high blood pressure. To improve vascular health, an individual should regularly monitor blood pressure and treat it if it rises.

2. Keeping weight in check

Obesity is connected to comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, which increase the risk of a stroke. Reduce your calorie consumption and increase your physical activity. Consult your doctor to develop a personal weight-loss plan that works for you.

3. Regular exercise is essential

Daily exercise will help you stay in shape and better control your weight and blood pressure, minimizing your risk of stroke.

4. Avoiding smoking and consuming alcohol

Smoking increases plaque build-up and blood thickening in the neck arteries, which can lead to clotting. Drinking increases the risk of stroke by causing high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, liver damage, and various other disorders. Reduce your risk of stroke by eating a healthy diet and quitting smoking. In addition, if you consume alcohol, do it in moderation.

5. Keeping an eye on the blood sugar level

Exercise, drugs, and a balanced diet can all help you keep track of your blood sugar levels. Diabetes can cause blood arteries to rupture and clot inside them over time.

Consult our expert neurosurgeons at Dr. Rao’s Hospital if you need cerebrovascular disease treatment or a stroke specialist in Andhra Pradesh.

Deep-Brain-Stimulation

The best Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A Brain Pacemaker

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A Brain Pacemaker—The best at Dr Rao’s Hospital

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes are implanted in particular regions of the brain. These electrodes generate electrical impulses, which control the aberrant impulses. Alternatively, electrical impulses in the brain can impact specific cells and substances.

Dr. Rao’s Hospital Guntur is one of Guntur’s most renowned and best neurology hospitals. They have years of expertise in implementing deep brain stimulation.

Under the skin of the upper chest, a pacemaker-like device controls deep brain stimulation. A cable that travels beneath your skin connects this device to electrodes in your brain.

Deep brain stimulation is frequently used to treat a variety of ailments, including:

  1. Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects people.
  2. Essential tremor is a kind of tremor that affects
  3. Dystonia
  4. Epilepsy
  5. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a kind of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Why is it done this way?

People with movement disorders, including essential tremors, Parkinson’s disease, and dystonia, as well as mental diseases like obsessive-compulsive disorder, can benefit from deep brain stimulation. The Food and Drug Administration has also authorized it for use in treating seizures in people with difficult-to-treat epilepsy.

This treatment is only for those who can’t control their symptoms with medicine.

Risks

Although deep brain stimulation is thought to be a low-risk procedure, any operation has the potential for consequences. Furthermore, brain stimulation might have adverse effects.

The dangers of surgery

Deep brain stimulation entails drilling small holes in the skull for the electrodes to be implanted into the brain tissue and surgery to implant the device with the batteries under the skin in the chest. Surgical complications might include:

  1. Leads are misplaced.
  2. There is bleeding in the brain.
  3. Stroke
  4. Breathing difficulties
  5. Nausea
  6. Problems with the heart
  7. Seizure

The device will be turned on a few weeks following surgery, and determining your optimal settings will begin. Some settings may have adverse effects, although these usually improve with more device changes.

The Food and Drug Administration suggests talking with your doctor and adopting water safety precautions before swimming. A few reports have suggested that DBS treatment impairs the movements needed for swimming.

How do you get ready?

Consider the advantages and disadvantages first.

Deep brain stimulation is a method that has the potential to be both serious and hazardous. Even if you believe you could be a candidate for deep brain stimulation, you and your doctors should carefully weigh the risks and benefits.

Prepare for surgery after that.

Before surgery, you’ll almost definitely need medical testing to confirm that deep brain stimulation is a safe and effective therapy option for you. Before the procedure, you may need brain imaging tests, such as an MRI. These studies help map the brain areas where electrodes will be implanted.

What you may anticipate

During the procedure,

Here’s how deep brain stimulation surgery works in general:

Brain Surgery: Your medical team will provide a unique head frame to keep your head still throughout the brain surgery procedure (stereotactic head frame). The experts will next map your brain using neuroimaging (brain MRI or CT) to decide where the electrodes should be put.

Surgery on the chest wall

During the second step of the surgery, the pulse generator (the part of the device that contains the batteries) is implanted under the skin in the chest near the collarbone. General anesthesia will be used during this procedure. The wires from the brain electrodes are routed under the skin to the battery-operated pulse generator. Then, the generator is set up to send electrical impulses to your brain in a loop. The generator is under your control, and you can turn it on or off with a unique remote control.

Following the surgery

The pulse generator in your chest will turn on in your doctor’s office a few weeks after surgery. With a unique remote control, the physician can easily configure his device from outside his body. The intensity of the stimulation is tailored to your needs, and it can take up to six months to achieve the proper balance.

Results

Although deep brain stimulation will not cure your condition, it can help alleviate some of the symptoms. If deep brain stimulation is successful, your symptoms will improve significantly, but they won’t completely disappear. However, certain conditions may require the use of medications.

Deep brain stimulation is not always practical. The effectiveness of deep brain stimulation depends on a variety of factors. Before surgery, talk to your doctor about the improvement you can expect from your condition.

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Surgical management of Epilepsy

The Best Epilepsy Surgery in Andhra Pradesh – Dr Raos Hospital

The Best Epilepsy Surgery in Andhra Pradesh – Dr Raos Hospital

Epilepsy is a neurological condition in which brain activity becomes aberrant, resulting in seizures or episodes of odd behavior, feelings, and occasionally loss of awareness.

Are you suffering from epilepsy?

Don’t worry! You can get effective treatment for epilepsy at Dr. Rao’s Hospital, Guntur. We are one of the best neurology hospitals in Guntur. We have experienced neurosurgeons like Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, a fellowship-trained epilepsy surgeon from the USA. Our hospital in Guntur provides solutions for all neurological disorders, including epilepsy.

This article discusses the treatment options for epilepsy. But before we discuss the treatment options, first, let us first examine the causes of epilepsy. According to dnaindia

What are the Causes of Epilepsy?

The following factors contribute to the development of epilepsy:.

  1. • Genetics: Genetic factors are one of the causes of epilepsy. Epilepsy is more common in those who have specific genes.
  2. • Head trauma: A head injury may result in epilepsy.
  3. • Brain problems: Brain tumors and strokes can induce epilepsy.
  4. • Infectious illnesses: Infectious disorders such as meningitis, AIDS, and viral encephalitis can induce epilepsy.
  5. • Prenatal injury: Epilepsy can develop as a result of brain damage that happens prior to birth.
  6. Several risk factors contribute to epilepsy. The specifics are as follows:
  7. • Age: Children and the elderly are more likely to develop epilepsy.
  8. • Family History: If epilepsy runs in your family, you’re likely to get it as well.
  9. • Head injuries: Epilepsy is more likely to occur in those who have had a head injury.
  10. • Infectious diseases: Infectious diseases like meningitis and AIDS can increase your risk of developing epilepsy.

What are the symptoms of epilepsy?

The most common sign of epilepsy is seizures. Symptoms vary from one individual to the next and depending on the type of seizure.

Focal or partial seizures

There is no loss of consciousness in a simple partial seizure. Among the signs and symptoms are:

  1. • Changes in the senses of taste, smell, sight, hearing, and touch
  2. • Dizziness
  3. • Limb tingling and twitching
  4. There is a loss of awareness or consciousness with complex partial seizures. Other signs and symptoms include:
  5. • Blank stare
  6. • Unresponsiveness
  7. • Repeating the same moves

Generalized seizures

Seizures that affect the entire brain are known as generalized seizures. There are six different types:

Absence seizures, often known as “petit mal seizures,” result in a blank stare. Repetitive motions, such as lip-smacking or blinking,, may occur due to this type of seizure. There is frequently a brief loss of awareness as well.

Muscle stiffness is a side effect of tonic seizures.

Atonic seizures result in a loss of muscle control, which might cause you to fall unexpectedly.

Clonic seizures are characterized by repeatedly jerky muscular movements in the face, neck, and arms.

A rapid twitching of the arms and legs characterizes myoclonic seizures.

Grand mal seizures were once known as tonic-clonic seizures. Among the signs and symptoms are:

• Body becomes stiff

• Shaking

• Inability to control bladder or bowel movements. There can also be loss of consciousness.

What is intractable epilepsy?

Intractable epilepsy is defined as seizures that two epileptic medicines can’t control at their maximum tolerable doses for two years. (Intractable means “not easily managed or relieved.“) It’s also called refractory, uncontrolled, or drug-resistant epileptic seizures. Nearly 36% of epilepsy patients are refractory to medication, and we need to find surgical candidates in this population.

What will you do when you see your close relative having seizures?

Now, let us discuss the treatment options available in Guntur to treat epilepsy.

What solutions are provided by Dr. Rao’s Hospital in Guntur to treat epilepsy?

We use the following treatment options to manage and treat epilepsy:

Anti-epileptic medications (AEDs)

The most common treatment for epilepsy is antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). In about 7 out of 10 people, they aid in seizure management.

AEDs function by altering the chemical levels in your brain. They cannot cure epilepsy, but they can prevent seizures. AEDs come in a variety of forms, including pills, capsules, liquids, and syrups. In most cases, you must take the medication daily.

Your doctor in Guntur will begin with a low dose and then raise it until you no longer have seizures. If the first medicine you try does not work, your doctor may suggest you try a different type.

You must follow any recommendations for when and how much to take AEDs. If you suddenly stop taking an AED, you risk having a seizure. Drowsiness, headaches, rashes, tremors, etc., are some of the side effects of AEDs.

Surgery on the brain

There’s a reasonable probability that your seizures will stop completely following surgery in certain instances, such as the following: 70% in temporal lobe seizures and 50% in nontemporal lobe seizures.

• AEDs are not controlling your seizures.

Tests show that a disorder in a small area of your brain that is treatable without having severe side effects is the cause of your seizures.

Brain scans (MRI seizure protocol), electroencephalograms (EEG), and other testing are conducted before surgery. The findings of these tests will help you and your doctor determine whether surgery is a viable choice for you.

Resection surgeries:

The identified epilepsy focus was removed during this procedure with the help of brain electric activity.

Epilepsy surgery is usually performed while you are unconscious, using a general anesthetic.

The neurosurgeon at Dr. Rao’s Hospital in Guntur makes a small cut in your head and a hole in your skull to remove the affected area of the brain.

At the conclusion of the procedure, the openings in your skull and scalp are closed. Make sure you discuss the risks with your neurosurgeon before undergoing surgery.

 Stimulation procedures:

When we cannot resect the lesion due to eloquence or recognize the precise area, we stimulate the brain or vagus nerve.

• Vagus nerve stimulation:

In vagus nerve stimulation, doctors implant a vagus nerve stimulator beneath the skin of your chest, similar to a heart pacemaker. The cables from the stimulator are connected to the vagus nerve in your neck.

The battery-operated device uses the vagus nerve to send electrical energy bursts to your brain. The device’s mechanism for preventing seizures is unknown, although it can usually reduce seizures by 50%. Side effects of vagus nerve stimulation include throat pain, hoarseness, shortness of breath, and coughing.

Responsive Neurostimulation:

We know that electrical activity comes from the two critical areas, so we placed two electrodes connected to a battery in the skull.

DBS (deep brain stimulation):

This method targets the anterior thalamic nucleus, resulting in a 50% decrease in the devastating seizure frequency.

Ketogenic diet

A ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and low-protein diet that is supposed to reduce the likelihood of seizures in children by altering the quantities of substances in the brain.

Conclusion

As every problem comes with a solution, the problem of epilepsy also comes with a solution. You can get effective solutions for epilepsy by visiting Dr. Rao’s Hospital in Guntur. We have solutions for all your neurological problems. So, visit us now

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Your brain and spine health with keyhole surgery

The best Keyhole Neurosurgery-All You Need to Know

Open surgery comes with various complications.

But these complications can now be avoided!

How?

By performing keyhole neurosurgery!

The concept of keyhole surgery is the safe removal of brain and skull base cancers through tiny holes that cause less collateral harm to the scalp, brain, and nerves. The best neurologist in Guntur performs keyhole neurosurgery, which is effective and painless. Keyhole neurosurgery allows patients to avoid the risks of open surgery. This procedure prevents needless surgical site investigation and brain retraction by minimizing the anatomic window and adequately exposing the lesions. According to mid-day

The process, kinds, and benefits of keyhole neurosurgery are discussed in this article.

What is keyhole neurosurgery,, and how does it work?

In keyhole surgery, a neurosurgeon at Rao Hospital Guntur will make a small incision in the location where the surgery will be performed. A light stick called an endoscope with a high-resolution camera is put into this opening. The device has an eyepiece that the neurosurgeon may look through. The camera sends photographs to your neurosurgeon in Guntur, and the light illuminates the inside of the channel. Delicate surgical equipment is inserted via another similar incision, and your neurosurgeon uses it to cut or amputate the tumor.

You will be unconscious for the length of the surgery because a general anesthetic will be used.

What are the different types of keyhole neurosurgery procedures?

The best neurology hospital in Guntur does the following keyhole neurosurgeries:.

  1. • Keyhole brain surgery:

In this procedure, a hole is formed above the brows. Your neurosurgeon in Guntur can also insert an endoscope through the mouth. The following people are candidates for keyhole brain surgery:

  • Those with pituitary tumors:

A pituitary gland tumor is a collection of abnormal cells that have grown out of control in your pituitary gland.

  • Those diagnosed with Glioma

Glioma is a cancer that affects the brain and spinal cord.

  • Those diagnosed with chordoma or meningioma

Chordoma is an uncommon kind of bone cancer that most commonly affects the spine or skull bones. It usually appears where the skull sits atop the spine (skull base) or at the bottom of the spine (spine base) (sacrum). Conversely, a meningioma is a tumor that develops from the meninges, the membranes surrounding your brain and spinal cord.

2• Keyhole spinal surgery:

 Typically, open operations are used to treat spinal disorders. However, this procedure causes tears in the tissues of the spine. This condition can be solved with keyhole spinal surgery. A tubular retractor is used in keyhole spinal surgery to drill a hole in the spine while holding the muscles apart without causing a rupture. The following people are the best candidates for keyhole spinal surgery: –

  • Those with disc issues:

Disk issues cause discs to break down, causing excruciating discomfort. Herniated discs and degenerative disc disease are two common disc issues.

  • Those who have bone spurs on their spine:

Bone spurs indicate spinal degeneration and signify an expansion of the bony structure.

  • Those who suffer from spinal instability:

“Spinal instability” was coined to describe abnormal movement between vertebrae. When a disc degenerates, it loses tension or turgor, which allows the disc to bulge and allow more movement between the vertebrae.

What are the benefits of keyhole surgery in neurosurgery?

The following are some of the benefits of keyhole neurosurgery:

  1. • They lessen the chances of an infection developing at the operation site.
  2. • Healing time is reduced.
  3. • Keyhole neurosurgery avoids damaging the surrounding tissues and blood vessels.
  4. • Improved cosmetic outcomes

Conclusion

I hope this article has helped you understand keyhole neurosurgery, its types, procedures, and benefits. Keyhole surgery is a boon that overcomes the various complications of open surgery. Keyhole neurosurgery comes with multiple benefits. It decreases the risk of infections in the area of surgery and prevents the tissues from getting damaged. The healing time is also faster in keyhole neurosurgery, leading to better cosmetic results.

The top neurosurgeon in Guntur performs keyhole neurosurgery with great care and caution and has successfully performed many keyhole neurosurgeries.

So, visit the top neurosurgeon in Guntur right now to benefit from keyhole neurosurgery!

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Craniosynostosis

Craniosynostosis- All you Need to Know

Have you seen a baby with an abnormally shaped skull in Guntur?

If so, they are likely to have craniosynostosis. Craniosynostosis is when a baby develops or is born with an abnormally shaped skull.

This happens when the natural spaces known as cranial sutures in the baby’s skull join earlier than they should.

The sutures should usually be joined only after the child reaches 2. This allows the brain to develop without any pressure from the skull.

Craniosynostosis affects the shape of the skull and the self-esteem of children. An odd-shaped head makes them feel odd and uncomfortable. They feel excluded from the rest of the crowd. It makes them feel lonely and isolated. They start feeling ashamed of their heads and ashamed of themselves.

But there’s a solution for this. Children with unusually shaped skulls no longer need to feel ashamed of their heads or themselves. They no longer need to feel excluded from the crowd. They no longer need to feel sad and isolated. Because there are treatment options available for craniosynostosis, by getting treatment for Craniosynostosis from the best neurology hospital in Guntur, one will not only get rid of craniosynostosis but also replace their isolation with happiness and shame with pride and confidence. They will no longer feel apart but will feel a part of society.

This article discusses craniosynostosis’s types, symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

First, let us understand the types of craniosynostosis.

What are the different types of craniosynostosis?

The different types of Craniosynostosis are as follows:

Sagittal synostosis

  • The sagittal suture, which runs along the top of the skull, unites relatively early in this condition. The head grows taller but narrower than it should in this kind of Craniosynostosis. Boys are more likely to experience this.

Coronal craniosynostosis

• The sutures that connect the top of the head to the ears fuse sooner than they should in this case. The kid will have a flat forehead if he or she has this form of Craniosynostosis. Girls are more likely to experience this.

Synostosis metopic

• The sutures that connect the sagittal suture to the nose fuse quite quickly. As a result, the scalp develops a triangle shape.

Synostosis of the lambdoid

This type of craniosynostosis affects the lambdoid suture at the back of the skull, forming a flat-topped head.

The best neurologist in Guntur can treat the types as mentioned above of craniosynostosis.

What are the symptoms of Craniosynostosis?

The common symptoms of Craniosynostosis are as follows:

  • An unusually shaped skull
  • The head grows slower than the body
  • Formation of a hard ridge along the suture.
  • The fontanel disappears soon.

If you experience any of the above symptoms of cranial synostosis, it is advisable to seek help from Rao Hospital in Guntur.

What are the causes and risk factors of Craniosynostosis?

Craniosynostosis can be either syndromic or nonsyndromic. Syndromic Cranial Synostosis occurs with other birth defects. With Cranial Synostosis, changes may be in genes that further affect different parts of the body, like fingers, heart, etc. Cell defects in the sutures may be the cause of Nonsyndromic Cranial Synostosis, which causes the sutures to fuse earlier than usual.

The following are the risk factors of craniosynostosis:

  • Taking valproic acid-like Depakote for epilepsy at the time of pregnancy may increase the risk of giving birth to a child having Craniosynostosis.
  • Babies whose mothers have thyroid disease or undergo thyroid treatment during pregnancy are more likely to be born with Craniosynostosis.
  • Babies whose mothers took fertility medicines like clomiphene citrate during pregnancy are more likely to be born with Craniosynostosis.

What are the treatment options for treating Craniosynostosis?

Surgery is an effective treatment option for cranial Synostosis. Best neurologist in Guntur can perform the surgery.

There are usually two types of surgeries that are preferred to treat Craniosynostosis. They are as follows-

• Conventional surgery:

In Guntur, a neurologist and a craniofacial surgeon perform the procedure. The neurosurgeon makes an incision across the top of the baby’s scalp and removes any sections of the skull that are out of form. The craniofacial surgeon then restores and replaces these pieces of the skull in the head. After that, stitches are applied. The doctor will later monitor the development of the skull.

• Endoscopic Surgery–

In this procedure, your doctor in Guntur makes two small incisions in the scalp and uses an endoscope to cut the sutures. This procedure should be performed before the baby reaches the age of three months. After the treatment, wearing a molding helmet is recommended to allow your head to grow into its correct form.

It is essential to get timely treatment for Cranial Synostosis from the best neurosurgeon in Guntur to avoid further complications. If Cranial Synostosis is left untreated, the skull will continue to develop in an unusual manner, which may lead to additional complications and problems such as vision problems, etc. In a recent India today article.

Conclusion

This article explains craniosynostosis, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. It is advisable to get proper and timely treatment for craniosynostosis from the best neurology hospital in Guntur to avoid further complications, to feel a part of the crowd and not feel apart from the crowd, and to develop a feeling of oneness and not feel different and odd! It is essential to get timely treatment for Craniosynostosis to replace discomfort with self-worth and self-esteem.

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

 

the best migraine treatment in Andhra Pradesh at Dr Rao's Hosptial by Dr Rao

Migraine – Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Types, and Treatment

Migraine – Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Types, and Treatment

Migraine is a neurological disease that is common in people of Guntur. In migraines, people experience severe headaches. Vomiting and nausea are common side effects of headaches. In migraines, one may also experience sensitivity to sound and light, problems in speech, etc. Migraine can occur in any age group. If you have migraine problems running in your family, it is more likely you will also experience migraines. In case you experience migraine headaches, it is advisable to visit Rao hospital Guntur, which is one of the best neurology hospitals in Guntur. This article discusses migraine symptoms, causes, types, and treatment.

What is a migraine?

Migraine is a neurological condition in which one experiences severe headaches, nausea, and vomiting. One may also experience sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine is more common in women than men. The most common migraines are migraines with aura and without aura. We will study each of them in detail later in the article.

What are the common signs and symptoms of migraine?

Migraine occurs in stages. The symptoms of migraine may differ depending on the stage.

Prodrome stage:

In this stage of migraine, symptoms are experienced a few days before the headache starts. The common symptoms experienced in this stage include the following-

Increased hunger

Tiredness

Stiffness in the neck

Feeling depressed

Aura:

This occurs after the prodrome stage. The common problems experienced in this stage include the following-

Problems in speaking

Vision problems

Sensation problems

Attack:

In this phase, a severe headache is experienced. The common symptoms in this stage include the following-

Nausea

Vomiting

Very severe pain in your head

Sensitivity to light and sound

Postdrome Phase:

The following symptoms characterize this phase-

Extreme mood swings

Headaches

If you experience any of the above symptoms, you should visit the best neurologist in Guntur immediately for proper treatment. When left untreated, migraines may become severe and last longer.

What are the possible causes of migraine?

The actual cause of migraine is not yet known. However, certain risk factors may lead to migraine. Some of them are as follows-

  • Changes in weather
  • Less water intake in the body
  • Hormone changes
  • Increased stress
  • Irregular eating schedule and skipping meals
  • Improper sleep
  • Specific medications
  • Smoking and alcohol

Your neurologist may ask you in Guntur to keep a record of the things that you ate or the medicines you took before the onset of your migraine. This may help identify the triggers that lead to migraines and thus avoid them to reduce and treat them. According to dnaindia

How can migraines be diagnosed?

Doctors in Guntur can diagnose migraines by examining symptoms, medical conditions, and family history. Various tests are used to diagnose migraines.

What are the different types of migraines?

The following are the different types of migraine seen in people of Guntur

Migraine without Aura:

This is one of the most common types of migraine. People with this type of migraine have had at least five attacks that have these characteristics:

Headaches lasting for 4-72 hours if timely treatment is not provided.

Moderate or severe headache on one side of the head

Headaches accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound and nausea.

Migraine with Aura:

This is also one of the common types of migraine. People with this type of migraine have had at least 2 attacks that have these characteristics:

Vision problems

Speech problems

Vertigo

Sensory problems

Chronic migraines:

People with chronic migraines experience severe headaches. They may also experience the following-

Depression

Other medical problems

Other chronic pain

Acute migraines:

This type of migraine is not chronic. People experience less severe headaches than chronic migraines in this type of migraine.

There are other types of migraines, such as an optical migraine(affects one of the eyes), Acephalgic migraine(migraine with no headaches), hormonal migraines(caused by changes in hormones like estrogen), abdominal migraine(experiencing stomach-ache), among others.

How to treat migraines?

Migraine is a very fatal condition. So, there are treatment options available to treat migraines. Migraines can’t be completely cured, but these treatment options can help control and reduce migraines to a great extent.

  • Lifestyle changes include proper sleep, regular exercise, stress management through yoga and meditation, avoiding triggers that lead to migraine attacks, and drinking plenty of water.
  • Medications like NSAIDs, Triptans, and CGRP analogs Are superior.
  • Surgical interventions
  • Acupressure and acupuncture also help treat migraines
  • Home remedies like lying in a quiet, dark room and placing a cold cloth over your head may also help.

It is advisable to visit a specialist in Guntur in case you experience severe migraine headaches to get proper treatment and to manage your migraines.

Conclusion

This article helped us understand migraines’ symptoms, causes, types, treatments, etc. Regular exercise, drinking plenty of water, and managing stress through yoga and meditation can help greatly in controlling and managing migraines. If you experience severe migraine headaches, kindly visit a neurologist in Guntur immediately to get proper treatment and relief from the severe headache that hinders you from performing your day-to-day activities.

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Your health and well-being are our top priorities. For the best migraine care, trust in the expertise of Dr. Rao and the other leading neurosurgeons in India.

Dyskinesia - the best treatment at Dr Rao's hospital, Guntur

Dyskinesia – All you need to know

Dyskinesia: All You Need To Know

Dyskinesia is an uncontrollable, spontaneous reaction. It can involve one portion of the body, such as the head or arm, or the whole body.

Dyskinesia can vary from mild to extreme and can be very painful. It can also make performing your everyday work challenging. It may also vary in terms of frequency and time of day.

If you are from Guntur and searching for a proper treatment for dyskinesia, you should visit Dr. Mohana Rao’s hospital, the best neurosurgeon in Guntur. 

Dyskinesia is a common complication of long-term levodopa therapy in people with Parkinson’s disease. Dyskinesia may also occur in conditions other than Parkinson’s disease, such as coordination disorders.

Now let us learn about the different signs and symptoms of dyskinesia:

The signs and symptoms of dyskinesia differ from person to person. They may be mild, with a slight head, arm, or leg twitch. They can also be severe, causing various body parts to move involuntarily. Dyskinesia can happen in a variety of ways, including:

  • fidgeting
  • boobing in head
  • restlessness
  • writhing
  • twitching 
  • the swaying of the body 

Dyskinesia is not the same as tremor but is common in Parkinson’s disease. 

Now let us see the reasons behind this:

The most frequent cause of dyskinesia is long-term use of the drug levodopa. Because of its efficacy, levodopa is the recommended drug for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

Dopamine levels in the brain rise due to the use of levodopa. A lack of dopamine-producing brain cells causes Parkinson’s disease. For those with Parkinson’s disease and other disorders involving reduced dopamine levels, levodopa increases the dopamine level. 

When you take levodopa, as per your neurologist in Guntur, the dopamine levels increase and then decrease as the drug wears off. Variations in dopamine levels are thought to be the source of dyskinesia’s spontaneous gestures.

Some antipsychotic drugs cause tardive dyskinesia, a form of dyskinesia.

Conditions that are related to dyskinesia:

Dystonia:

Dystonia and dyskinesia are often confused. Dystonia induces excessive muscle tightening rather than the involuntary movements of dyskinesia.

Dystonia is a drug complication. Low levels of dopamine, which are seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease, induce dystonia. Dystonia often affects the feet, vocal cords, hands, and eyelids. It often impacts only one side of the body.

Since levodopa causes dopamine levels to fluctuate, it can cause dystonia. Dystonia can occur as dopamine levels fall and the levodopa wears off. 

Tardive dyskinesia:

People with severe psychiatric disorders that need long-term antipsychotic therapy suffer from tardive dyskinesia. Since it induces repetitive gestures, tardive dyskinesia is similar to dyskinesia.

On the other hand, Tender dyskinesia typically affects the tongue, lips, jaw, or eyelids. The following repetitive gestures can be a sign of tardive dyskinesia:

  • licking your mouth repeatedly 
  • grimacing continuously 
  • blinking rapidly, 
  • puckering your mouth  
  • poking out your tongue

Now, let us see what the treatment for dyskinesia is.

Each person’s dyskinesia treatment needs to be unique. Any of the following considerations influence treatment:

  • The seriousness of the symptoms
  • When do the effects worsen (for example, when the levodopa wears off)?
  • Age
  • Amount of time on levodopa, and 
  • Time after getting a Parkinson’s diagnosis

Below are some possible recovery options:

  • Adjusting your levodopa dosage to prevent the significant fluctuation of dopamine levels in your bloodstream
  • You can use a continuous infusion or a sustained-release formulation of levodopa
  • Take amantadine extended-release (Gocovri), a well-approved treatment for tardive dyskinesia
  • valbenazine, a newly approved drug for tardive dyskinesia
  • Taking levodopa in smaller doses 
  • Take the levodopa 30 minutes before your meal 
  • According to your neurosurgeon in Guntur, exercising, such as walking and swimming, would be best.
  • It will help eliminate extra stress, which can harm you. 

Before starting the proper medication for you, discuss every detail about your treatment with the doctor.

When dyskinesia progresses, speaking with the doctor about the different treatments is essential. When you are first diagnosed with Parkinson’s, talk about the benefits and drawbacks of taking levodopa. It would be better for you if you could delay starting levodopa, as it increases the chances of dyskinesia.