Category Archives: Pediatric Neurosurgeon

Dyskinesia – All you need to know

Dyskinesia: All You Need To Know

Dyskinesia is an uncontrollable, spontaneous reaction. It can involve one portion of the body, such as the head or arm, or the whole body.

Dyskinesia can vary from mild to extreme and can be very painful. It can also make performing your everyday work challenging. It may also vary in terms of frequency and time of day.

If you are from Guntur and searching for a proper treatment for dyskinesia, you should visit Dr. Mohana Rao’s hospital, the best neurosurgeon in Guntur.

Dyskinesia is a common complication of long-term levodopa therapy in people with Parkinson’s disease. Dyskinesia may also occur in conditions other than Parkinson’s disease, such as coordination disorders.

Now let us learn about the different signs and symptoms of dyskinesia:

The signs and symptoms of dyskinesia differ from person to person. They may be mild, with a slight head, arm, or leg twitch. They can also be severe, causing various body parts to move involuntarily. Dyskinesia can happen in a variety of ways, including:

fidgeting
boobing in head
restlessness
writhing
twitching
the swaying of the body

Dyskinesia is not the same as tremor but is common in Parkinson’s disease.

Now let us see the reasons behind this:

The most frequent cause of dyskinesia is long-term use of the drug levodopa. Because of its efficacy, levodopa is the recommended drug for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

Dopamine levels in the brain rise due to the use of levodopa. A lack of dopamine-producing brain cells causes Parkinson’s disease. For those with Parkinson’s disease and other disorders involving reduced dopamine levels, levodopa increases the dopamine level.

When you take levodopa, as per your neurologist in Guntur, the dopamine levels increase and then decrease as the drug wears off. Variations in dopamine levels are thought to be the source of dyskinesia’s spontaneous gestures.

Some antipsychotic drugs cause tardive dyskinesia, a form of dyskinesia.

Conditions that are related to dyskinesia:

Dystonia:

Dystonia and dyskinesia are often confused. Dystonia induces excessive muscle tightening rather than the involuntary movements of dyskinesia.

Dystonia is a drug complication. Low levels of dopamine, which are seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease, induce dystonia. Dystonia often affects the feet, vocal cords, hands, and eyelids. It often impacts only one side of the body.

Since levodopa causes dopamine levels to fluctuate, it can cause dystonia. Dystonia can occur as dopamine levels fall and the levodopa wears off.

Tardive dyskinesia:

People with severe psychiatric disorders that need long-term antipsychotic therapy suffer from tardive dyskinesia. Since it induces repetitive gestures, tardive dyskinesia is similar to dyskinesia.

On the other hand, Tender dyskinesia typically affects the tongue, lips, jaw, or eyelids. The following repetitive gestures can be a sign of tardive dyskinesia:

licking your mouth repeatedly
grimacing continuously
blinking rapidly,
puckering your mouth
poking out your tongue

Now, let us see what the treatment for dyskinesia is.

Each person’s dyskinesia treatment needs to be unique. Any of the following considerations influence treatment:

The seriousness of the symptoms
When do the effects worsen (for example, when the levodopa wears off)?
Age
Amount of time on levodopa, and
Time after getting a Parkinson’s diagnosis

Below are some possible recovery options:

Adjusting your levodopa dosage to prevent the significant fluctuation of dopamine levels in your bloodstream
You can use a continuous infusion or a sustained-release formulation of levodopa
Take amantadine extended-release (Gocovri), a well-approved treatment for tardive dyskinesia
valbenazine, a newly approved drug for tardive dyskinesia
Taking levodopa in smaller doses
Take the levodopa 30 minutes before your meal
According to your neurosurgeon in Guntur, exercising, such as walking and swimming, would be best.
It will help eliminate extra stress, which can harm you.

Before starting the proper medication for you, discuss every detail about your treatment with the doctor.

When dyskinesia progresses, speaking with the doctor about the different treatments is essential. When you are first diagnosed with Parkinson’s, talk about the benefits and drawbacks of taking levodopa. It would be better for you if you could delay starting levodopa, as it increases the chances of dyskinesia.

Brain aneurysm – Symptoms & Treatment

Brain aneurysm: Symptoms & Treatment

A bulge or ballooning of a blood vessel in the brain is known as a brain aneurysm. It resembles a berry on a stem in appearance. The older adults in Guntur mainly suffer from this complication. Along with that, it can occur in any person of any age. Visit the best neurosurgeon in Guntur to learn about the difficulty in detail.

A brain aneurysm may burst or leak, resulting in brain bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). The most common location for a ruptured brain aneurysm is the area between the brain and the thin tissues surrounding it.

A ruptured aneurysm can be life-threatening very quickly. So, it requires immediate medical attention.

However, most brain aneurysms, on the other hand, do not burst, cause health complications, or cause any signs.

In certain circumstances, treatment for an unruptured brain aneurysm is sufficient and can avoid a rupture in the future. Consult your neurologist in Guntur to make sure you know the right choices for your unique requirements.

What are the symptoms of a brain aneurysm?

The below are some of the most common signs and symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm:

A severe painful headache appears out of nowhere.
Vomiting and nausea
Neck stiffness
Double or hazy vision
Light sensitivity
Sudden alteration in behavior
A droopy eyelid
Loss of consciousness

An aneurysm can sometimes leak a small amount of blood. This bleeding can result in a severely painful headache.

If the aneurysm is thin, an unruptured brain aneurysm can not cause any symptoms. A larger unruptured aneurysm, on the other hand, may push on brain tissues and nerves, potentially causing:

Pain in your eyes
Complications related to your vision
Face numbness

Suppose you experience a rapid, intense headache or any signs that can lead to a ruptured aneurysm. In that case, as one of the best neurosurgeons in Guntur, Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla will ask you to undergo a long list of tests. It will help him see if you have leaked into the area between the brain and underlying tissues or if you have had a stroke.

Suppose you have signs of an unruptured brain aneurysm, such as discomfort behind the eye, visual changes, or double vision. In that case, you will be tested to determine which aneurysm is causing the problem. The following are a few tests that help you understand whether you are suffering from any complications.

Tomography using a computer (CT).
Test of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a form of imaging that.
Angiogram of the brain.

What are the treatment options available to treat brain aneurysms?

Treatment for ruptured brain aneurysm:

Aneurysm clipping is a surgical technique used to block an aneurysm. To access the aneurysm, the neurosurgeon in Guntur cuts a part of the skull and locates the blood vessel that feeds it. Then, he attaches a small metal clip to block blood flow.

Your doctor may also offer a less invasive endovascular coiling or flow diverter.

Both operations include the risk of bleeding or a lack of blood supply to the brain.

Other options:

Other techniques for ruptured brain aneurysms focus on symptom relief and complications management.

If you have headache symptoms, your doctor may prescribe you pain relievers.

An intravenous drug called a vasopressor, which raises blood pressure to relieve the resistance of compressed blood vessels, is one way to avoid stroke caused by inadequate blood flow.

Angioplasty is another choice for preventing strokes. A neurosurgeon uses a catheter to inflate a tiny balloon that opens a compressed blood vessel in the brain during this operation.

Rehabilitation therapy can also help you recover from a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

If you face any of the symptoms described above, you should visit the best neurosurgeon in Guntur for a quality treatment.

What is functional neurosurgery?

What is functional neurosurgery? The hospital for functional neurosurgery near me – Dr Rao’s Hospital

Functional neurosurgery is a technique that we use to treat central nervous system disorders. Functional neurosurgery has proven to be a lifesaver when treating severe movement disorders like dystonia, Parkinson’s disease, and essential tremors.

Many people in India require adequate functional neurosurgery treatment to get relief from severe complications. So, it would be best if you visited our clinic to avail the best treatment.

We perform functional neurosurgery at Dr. Rao’s Hospital Guntur to treat

Epilepsy is a condition that affects people.
Spasticity of cerebral origin in MS and spinal cord injury
Movement disorders like dystonia, hemifacial spasm, Parkinson’s disease, tremor, etc.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, and other neuropsychiatric disorders
Nerve disorders, such as trigeminal neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia
Chronic pain caused by neuropathic disorders or infections, as well as cancer

Dr. Rao, a renowned neurologist in Guntur, and his team conduct a rigorous and systematic evaluation of the patient’s condition before recommending or performing functional neurosurgery.

How does the diagnosis procedure go?

The diagnosis procedure includes three stages. These are as follows:

Examination:

Our specialists, including neurosurgeons, neurologists, psychologists, and physiologists, will perform a clinical assessment of your complications. This will help us understand your situation, such as your cognitive ability and current lifestyle. Only then will we advise you on the best treatment.

Imaging:

While doing your examination, we prefer the most up-to-date imaging procedures, such as CT scans and MRI exams, functional imaging with fMRI, and SPECT scans. These examinations will help us have a clear idea about your health condition.

ECG and EMG:

As the best neurosurgeon in Guntur, we will conduct nervous system EEG and EMG monitoring and appropriate recordings. This will help us map the complications in your brain. These results allow us to determine the future course of action, especially functional neurosurgery.

Now, let us examine the treatment procedures for functional neurosurgery.

We at Doctor Rao’s Hospital provide the following neurosurgical treatments-

Neuromodulation:

Neuromodulation is one of the very effective treatments available for your complications. It enables our neurosurgeon in Guntur to specifically modify or modulate your nerve function in a problem area. Neuromodulation uses electricity or pharmaceutical agents to modify your nerve functions. It allows us precise targeting and is a relatively secure treatment when treating different parts of your brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS):

It is a form of brain stimulation that can very effectively treat epilepsy, critical tremors, Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. We insert electrodes in the specific part of your brain to produce electric impulses. This helps us monitor your brain’s abnormal activities and correct chemical imbalances that cause abnormalities. A programmable generator will be hidden under the skin in your upper chest to monitor the tool’s work.

Treatment with stereotactic neurosurgery:

It assists in identifying problem areas in the innermost parts of your brain. Our neurosurgeon uses a specialized three-dimensional coordinate system and CT scans or MRIs to identify regions very deep into your brain for treatment, such as deep-seated brain tumours.

While performing the procedure, the patient remains awake and alert, which avoids unfavorable effects on the brain. This method can treat epilepsy and deep-seated brain tumors and administer medication and radiation to the innermost region of your brain.

So, what are the advantages of the treatment?

Neurological patients are increasingly turning to functional neurosurgery as a treatment choice. Because of advances in surgical and neuroimaging techniques, the accuracy of functional neurosurgery has improved significantly.

Increased electrical control in particular areas of your brain means improved functional neurosurgery outcomes. Our neurosurgeon will work more specifically, focusing on the areas that need care while avoiding critical areas that do not.

If you undergo functional neurosurgery, you should expect a fast recovery. After surgery, you are expected to remain in the hospital for a few days. Practical, functional neurosurgery provides significant pain relief and decreases your painkiller dependency.

Why Choose Dr. Rao and Dr. Rao’s Hospital for Functional Neurosurgery?

Functional neurosurgery encompasses a range of advanced procedures to improve the quality of life for patients with various neurological disorders. Dr. Rao and Dr. Rao’s Hospital are distinguished leaders in this field, offering cutting-edge treatments such as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS), Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), and Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS). Here’s why you should consider Dr. Rao and Dr. Rao’s Hospital for these specialized procedures:

1. Expertise and Experience

Dr. Rao:

Highly Qualified: Dr. Rao is a renowned neurologist and neurosurgeon who specializes in functional neurosurgery. His expertise includes various advanced surgical techniques for treating complex neurological conditions.
Proven Track Record: With numerous successful surgeries, Dr. Rao has established a reputation for excellence in functional neurosurgery, delivering life-changing patient outcomes.

2. Advanced Technology and Techniques

State-of-the-Art Equipment:

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Utilizes precision-targeted electrical impulses to treat movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.
Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS): Employs advanced devices to manage chronic pain conditions, providing relief and improving patient mobility.
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Offers effective treatment for epilepsy and depression by modulating brain activity through the vagus nerve.
Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS): Monitors and responds to brain activity in real-time, providing customized treatment for epilepsy.

3. Comprehensive and Personalized Care

Patient-Centered Approach:

Customized Treatment Plans: Dr. Rao tailors each treatment plan to meet the patient’s specific needs, ensuring optimal outcomes.
Multidisciplinary Team: The hospital boasts a dedicated team of specialists, including neurologists, neurosurgeons, and rehabilitation experts, who work together to provide comprehensive care.

4. Minimally Invasive Procedures

Benefits of Functional Neurosurgery:

Minimally Invasive Techniques: These procedures involve minimal surgical intervention, reducing risks and promoting faster recovery.
Precision and Safety: Advanced technology ensures high precision in targeting affected areas, maximizing efficacy while minimizing side effects.

5. Proven Success in Treating Various Conditions

Wide Range of Applications:

Movement Disorders: Effective management of Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia through DBS.
Chronic Pain: Significant relief from chronic pain conditions via SCS.
Epilepsy: Reduced seizure frequency and severity with VNS and RNS.
Depression: Improvement in depressive symptoms through VNS.

6. Outstanding Patient Support and Aftercare

Comprehensive Support System:

Pre-Treatment Counseling: Detailed consultations to educate patients and families about the procedures and expected outcomes.
Post-Treatment Follow-Up: Regular monitoring and support to ensure successful recovery and long-term management of conditions.

7. Accessibility and Convenience

Location and Accessibility:

Strategic Location: Dr. Rao’s Hospital is conveniently located in Guntur, making it easily accessible for patients from the region and beyond.
Efficient Service: The hospital is known for its streamlined processes, ensuring minimal wait times and efficient handling of appointments and procedures.

8. Positive Patient Outcomes

Patient Testimonials:

High Satisfaction Rates: Numerous patients have reported significant improvements and positive outcomes following their treatments with Dr. Rao.
Trust and Reliability: Dr. Rao’s commitment to excellence has earned the trust of his patients and the community.

In Summary

Choosing Dr. Rao and Dr. Rao’s Hospital for functional neurosurgery means opting for unparalleled expertise, cutting-edge technology, personalized care, and a proven track record of success. If you or a loved one needs advanced treatments like DBS, SCS, VNS, or RNS, you can trust Dr. Rao to provide the highest standard of care.

Contact Information:

Phone: 9010056444, 9010057444
Email: info@drraoshospitals.com
Address: Old Bank St, GV Thota, besides AK Biryani Point, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522001
Website: Dr. Rao’s Hospital

Take the first step towards better neurological health with Dr. Rao and Dr. Rao’s Hospital. Your functional well-being is our top priority.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: the best Knife less treatment of Brain Tumors

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: the best knife-less treatment for Brain Tumors

Stereotactic radiotherapy is a technique for precisely targeting radiotherapy at a tumor. This kind of treatment is not accessible at all hospitals, as it requires specialized equipment and skills.

However, it is available in some of the best neurology hospitals in Guntur, which have skilled neurosurgeons.

You might hear the term stereotactic radiosurgery, but it isn’t a type of brain surgery. It involves administering a very high dose of stereotactic radiotherapy to a small area, often in a single treatment.

Now, let’s overview stereotactic radiosurgery for treating various tumors.

What is Stereotactic Radiosurgery?

It is a non-invasive radiation therapy where a focused beam of radiation kills tumors and treats defects in the brain while sparing healthy tissues. Stereotactic radiosurgery is not a surgery; it is just a non-invasive procedure similar to receiving a standard X-ray.

Who is Eligible for Stereotactic Radiosurgery?

A neurosurgeon and radiation oncologist decide if one can undergo the procedure.

The eligibility depends upon:

Type of tumour
Size of the tumour
Location of the tumour

Advantages of Stereotactic Radiosurgery

No pain
No bleeding
No surgical cuts or wounds
Minimal exposure to radiation
Minimal harm to the surrounding healthy tissues
Extremely accurate
Effective in elderly patients
Quick procedure
Fewer side effects

How is Stereotactic Radiosurgery performed?

Step 1: A frameless thermoplastic mask is attached to the head to keep the head in place.

Step 2: CT and MRI scans are performed to determine the precise location of the tumor.

Step 3: Radiation doses are calculated per the tumor size and location.

Step 4: Treatment is delivered in calculated doses.

Why is Stereotactic Radiosurgery required?

Traditional methods are ineffective in treating deep-seated spine and brain tumours due to their inability to reach the tumour. Stereotactic Radiosurgery can access distant tumors and break them effectively. Besides tumors in the brain and spine, skilled specialists implement stereotactic radiosurgery to treat tumors in the Neck, lung and Liver.

How does Stereotactic Radiosurgery Differ from External Beam Radiotherapy?

Stereotactic radiosurgery differs from external beam radiation in several ways. First, and primarily, the equipment is considerably more complex and sophisticated in design and implementation.

Our technologies for accurately identifying the targets are very similar to those used by neurosurgeons when planning complicated surgery.

Only in this instance do we combine the technology with a high-spec irradiation delivery system, thereby preventing the need for a scalpel. As some of the best neurosurgeons in Andhra Pradesh administer radiation treatment with submillimeter accuracy, the risk of injuring surrounding healthy tissue is significantly lower.

So, in many instances, the treatment can be employed very safely with minimal risk of side effects, both in the short and long term. However, the treatment is complex by design, but the patient’s journey throughout the delivery of stereotactic radiosurgery is effortless.

Any Side-effects?

Stereotactic Radiosurgery can cause minimal side effects, like:

Headache
Dizziness
Fatigue
Hair loss
Itchy skin

How Long is the Procedure?

Experts conveniently execute the treatment in one half- to an hour-long session, or occasionally, your treatment may extend over five separate visits over one calendar week.

How Long is the Hospital Stay?

Treatment is painless without injections or cutting and can be given in an ambulatory setting without hospitalization or anesthesia.

Why Choose Dr. Rao and Dr. Rao’s Hospital for Stereotactic Radiosurgery?

Choosing the right medical professional and facility is critical when it comes to advanced and precise treatments like stereotactic radiosurgery. Dr. Rao and Dr. Rao’s Hospital are premier choices for this cutting-edge procedure. Here’s why: