Category Archives: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Dyskinesia: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and the best treatment

Dyskinesia is a chronic neurological disorder that causes involuntary body movements. It is characterized by uncontrollable movements of the joints and muscles, often with a simultaneous movement disorder.

Dyskinesia can affect individuals at all levels of society. Although it frequently manifests as a behavioral symptom, overexposure to toxic substances or diseases like Huntington’s disease and encephalitis can also be the cause.

This post aims to provide information about dyskinesia, how it’s diagnosed, how it’s treated, and why you should take this condition seriously.

Dr Rao Hospital is the best spine surgery hospital in India. It provides the best treatment and surgery for all types of spine diseases.

Diagnosis of Dyskinesia

The first impression of a patient with Dyskinesia is that of a behavioral problem. However, repeated episodes may contradict this impression. In most cases, patients with this disorder present an intractable condition to medical professionals.

A diagnostic test is used to detect the presence of Dyskinesia. This may include muscle tone and reflex tests, neurological motor tests, and coordination assessments.

An MRI is the best way to identify if there are any other types of disorders.

Parkinson’s or Huntington’s disease, as well as any brain lesions that could affect the neuromuscular system. Moreover, Dr Rao Hospital is the best spine surgery hospital in India, and it provides the best treatment and test facilities for MRI, CT scans, and more.

Causes of Dyskinesia

Although many medical experts think that damage to the basal ganglia causes dyskinesia, the etiology and cause are still under investigation.

The best Neurosurgeon in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, suggests that the cause is neurological in nature and damage to the basal ganglia may be linked to other neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease.

Symptoms that tell about Dyskinesia

Depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, dyskinesia can have mild or severe symptoms. Some symptoms include sudden muscular movements, uncontrolled muscle jerking or spasms, and sudden movements repeated over a short period.

Best neurologist in Guntur say that the symptoms may appear purposeless, but in most cases, the movement is functional (referred to as functional dystonia).

Dyskinesia’s involuntary movements may range from mild tics (twitches) to severe spasticity. People with dyskinesia often experience pain and other symptoms related to their condition.

People with this disorder must receive a thorough evaluation by a medical specialist, such as a spine surgeon, who can determine what other causes of movement are present and take appropriate treatment steps.

Some signs of Dyskinesia

a. Rapid, jerky movements of part or all of the body
b. Muscle spasms
c. Abnormal movements that are repeated and appear purposeless
d. Spontaneous, uncontrolled muscle activity in one or both arms, legs, or face
e. Fluid-filled cavities within muscles
f. Uncontrollable tremor or shaking.

Conditions Linked to Dyskinesia

Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause and severity of the condition, which the evaluation of a medical specialist such as a spine surgeon in Guntur may determine.

Best spine surgeon in Guntur suggest that Dyskinesia can be linked to the following conditions:

Dystonia: Dystonia is a term for movement disorders that affect voluntary muscle groups (usually the muscles of facial expression). It can cause a variety of symptoms, including muscle cramps, spasms, and unusual postures.
Parkinson’s disease: Parkinson’s is a disorder that often affects the basal ganglia system, which is responsible for controlling coordinated movement. In individuals with Parkinson’s disease, movement coordination is lost, and involuntary movements occur (see dyskinesia).
Tardive dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia is a rare, irreversible movement disorder that usually appears after the long-term use of antipsychotic medications. Symptoms include involuntary jerking and repetitive movements.
Huntington’s disease: Huntington’s disease is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that causes involuntary movements (see dystonia).

Treatment Options for Dyskinesia

The goal of dyskinesia treatment is to eliminate or reduce the symptoms. Different treatments are used for different types of dyskinesias.

Most treatment options have limitations and should be discussed with a medical professional before implementation. The likelihood of success varies depending on the person with dyskinesia, the type of dyskinesia, and how well it is treated.

There are no effective treatments for all types of dyskinesias. However, if you experience dystonic movements, you may be able to take medication to prevent them.

From occurring without causing serious side effects, such as low blood pressure or sudden death (central nervous system toxicity).

Some steps to lower the chances of Dyskinesia and increase Recovery

Don’t take too much alcohol, especially if you are prone to having a seizure
Use a high-quality sleeping pill or herbal sleeping pill.
Good sleep hygiene is essential. If you drink too much coffee, don’t drink any at night for at least 24 hours.
Take a supplement that promotes the enzymatic breakdown of lipid compounds in human cells.
Do not take it rectally, if possible.
If you take it rectally, you will see that the supplement’s concentration is high and that you can absorb the amount needed.
Use a lot of fiber, antifungal fiber, etc., in combination with glutamine, especially for those with H. pylori or any other kind of gastric bacterial overgrowth in the stomach.

It is important to realize that dyskinesia does not have to be permanent and cannot be cured with surgery alone. Physical therapy and other behavioural therapies can sometimes avoid or reduce dyskinesia.

Best Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Hospital In Guntur

There are many different causes of neck pain, especially among adults and those who have spent a lot of time in front of a computer or phone. Consult the best spine doctor in Guntur, Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, who finished minimally invasive spine surgery fellowship in the USA, for a diagnosis and treatment plan for your neck pain.

Neck pain is caused by strain on your neck muscles and ligaments that occurs when you work out, lift objects, play sports, or do any other activities that require flexion.
Neck pain can occur from headaches.

As you may know, if you’re like most people, the tension in the nerves of your head often causes headaches. This can be caused by many factors including stress and depression but also by sleeping at odd times causing poor alignment.

Causes Of Neck Pain

These issues can cause neck pain as well:

A lot of people also suffer from persistent neck pain, which can be caused by several reasons such as accidents (such as whiplash), injuries at work, or degenerative diseases. Degenerative diseases include osteoarthritis and inflammatory diseases include Rhematoid Arthritis. While this type of chronic neck pain cannot be cured, it can be treated and managed so you can keep working and doing the things you enjoy. The spine surgeon in Guntur at Dr. Rao’s hospital, the best spine surgery hospital, best minimally invasive spine surgery hospital in Guntur, can help you with the treatment.

7 Reasons for Neck Pain

Sleeping in an awkward position due to sickness, pain or injury.
Poor posture for the same reason as above.
Stress, poor eating habits, alcohol and cigarettes because of mental problems.
Spinal disc damage from back injuries: slips or falls from height or sports such as basketball and soccer; wrestling; weightlifting; car accidents; etc.;
Degenerative diseases such as arthritis and osteoarthritis. Also known as “wear and tear”.
Muscle or nerve injuries, either from lifting heavy objects; sports injuries;
Trauma is caused by accidents such as a whiplash injury or a car accident.

Neck pain can be the result of any number of things. One of the most common reasons is poor posture, especially among those who sit at a desk all day. If you’re working out and lifting weights, the strain on your neck muscles can also cause neck pain.

Another common cause is sleeping at odd postures causing poor alignment. A bad night’s sleep or lack of sleep can also cause neck pain. This is especially true for those who are depressed and stressed out.

How is neck pain diagnosed?

The best Spine specialist Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla at the best spine minimally invasive surgery hospital, Dr. Rao’s hospital in Guntur will take your history and examine it to determine the cause of your neck pain. This includes a careful and physical exam, physical examination of the spine and function of the autonomic nervous system, blood tests to measure levels of various hormones, nerve conduction studies (NCS), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The doctor also may order a computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) or ultrasound to see what is causing the problem.

How to relieve neck pain at home?

The best way to relieve neck pain is to follow the Best minimally invasive or key hole spine surgeon’s (Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla) instructions. These may include:

Maintain good posture. Remember, your neck is a complex piece of machinery. When you change something in one part of it, you are more likely to affect other parts in the process. – — Your head could be on the wrong side, for example, if you sleep at an odd angle during the night or relax too much when lifting weights or playing sports.
When lifting objects, keep your back flat and maintain good handgrip strength by gripping your object firmly.
If bending your head back is painful, it’s probably better to avoid trying to lift something heavy by bending your head down.

Treatment Of Neck Pain

In most cases, no treatment is necessary. But if you have persistent neck pain that doesn’t respond to conservative measures, you should consider consulting a Spine specialist in Guntur, Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla at Dr. Rao’s hospital, the best spine surgery hospital, a healthcare provider. who had extensive trainging in treating the spine disorders. There are many causes of neck pain, and difficulty discerning which specific cause caused your pain can be frustrating.

Sleep disorders: sleeping at odd times or too much can cause misalignment and contribute to neck pain. Staying awake all night can also trigger neck pain or stiffness in the morning.
Car accidents: whiplash injuries often cause neck pain. If you’ve been in a serious car accident, be sure to see a doctor as soon as possible if you have neck pain after the accident.
Back injuries: if you spend a lot of time bending your head back, tilting your head forward or lifting heavy objects which are difficult for your spine muscles to hold, this can strain your neck muscles or ligaments and can cause neck pain.
Weak muscles: if your neck muscles are weak, you may be more prone to back injury or strain. A good way to strengthen your neck muscles is to focus on the upper back.
Nerve injuries: muscle and nerve damage around the neck area can cause a lot of pain if they aren’t treated properly.

When Is Spine Surgery Needed?

Many non-surgical options for treating a patient’s pain are available through interventional pain treatment. Physical therapy, medicines, anti-inflammatories, and lifestyle changes are among the most common treatments. It is virtually always a good idea to explore more conservative non-surgical methods before considering spine surgery.

At Dr. Rao’s Hospital, one of the best neurology hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, proficient spine surgeons can often aid when these therapeutic choices fail to offer relief. Epidural steroid injections, nerve blocks, nerve ablations, regenerative medicine (i.e., PRP and stem cell treatments), and spinal cord stimulation (SCS) are some of the treatments available.

If non-surgical treatments fail to relieve the back discomfort, our surgeons may recommend surgery. Our well-qualified and seasoned surgeons aim to provide the best spine surgery treatment in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Patients with ruptured discs, spondylolisthesis, spinal fractures, and degenerative disc disease are good candidates for surgery. The severity of your back surgery is determined by the type of surgery you had, Traditional open surgery or minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) . Minimally invasive surgery has many advantages over the traditional surgery like less post operative pain, less blood loss, less scarring, less hospital stay, less time to resume work.

Besides, it is worth noting that, even in these cases, surgery should only be considered if the particular source of the discomfort has been identified, for example, herniated disc, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis. You may be a candidate for spinal surgery if the source of your pain has been identified and non-surgical treatments have failed.

If you have any neck pain or back pain you have the best neurosurgeon, spine surgeon or spine specialist available in Guntur, call 9010056444 or 9010057444 for appointment.

Glioblastoma –Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, And The best Treatment

It is pretty normal for people to have mood changes and irritability once in a while. We all have one of those days when we just want to be left alone. However, if you notice changes in behavior accompanied by severe headaches, failing memory, and blurred eyesight, amongst other things, it is time to sit up and take notice.

Dr. Mohana Rao, Founder of Dr. Rao’s Hospital – a world-class neurology hospital in Guntur, says that these may be symptoms of a serious condition or brain ailment called Glioblastoma.

If you or a loved one has been suddenly experiencing sensations and having episodes that are out of the ordinary, please do not take it lightly. Get in touch with Dr. Mohana Rao, a renowned and respected neurosurgeon in Andhra Pradesh, to avail of his expertise in comprehensive nerve, brain, and spine care.

What Is Glioblastoma?

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Glioblastoma or glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a condition that strikes unexpectedly, usually with a sudden seizure or some days of headaches that get worse each day. It is cancer that can develop in your brain or spinal cord and is very destructive. Glioblastoma originates from astrocytes, which are cells that support your nerve cells.

This cancer can strike anyone at any age, but it affects older people more frequently. It can induce headaches, seizures, nausea, and vomiting that worsen with time.

What Are The Symptoms Of Glioblastoma?

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Symptoms of GBM usually appear suddenly. As the tumor grows, it exerts pressure on your brain, resulting in:

Hazy or blurry vision
Headaches, which become more and more frequent and severe
Appetite loss
Memory problems
Mood swings or changes in personality
Weakness in the muscle, and trouble walking
Nausea and vomiting
Seizures
Speech difficulties
Numbness or tingling

If you have noticed any of the above symptoms, please consult with Dr. Mohana Rao, among the best neurosurgeons in Andhra Pradesh, to find out what may be causing it.

What Can Cause Glioblastoma?

Despite various studies and research, experts do not know why some people develop malignant brain tumors, including glioblastoma.

However, some risk factors have been observed and understood.

Who Is At Risk Of Glioblastoma?

GBM most typically affects persons between the ages of 45 – 70. Although men are at a little higher risk than women, the disease affects people of all genders and ages.

These variables may put you at a higher risk:

Exposure to chemicals like petroleum, synthetic rubber, pesticides, and vinyl chloride
Genetic tumor-causing disorders like neurofibromatosis (tumors that form in your nervous system), Turcot syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome (both of which are rare genetic disorders increasing the risk of cancer in your brain and spine)
Radiation therapy to the head had previously been used

How Is Glioblastoma Diagnosed?

There are several ways to diagnose a brain tumor, including-

Neurological exam:

Your doctor will discuss what changes you have observed, and experienced. He might examine your eyesight, hearing, coordination, reflexes, balance, and strength, among other things. Problems in any of these areas could indicate which section of your brain is being impacted by the tumor.

Imaging tests:

Imaging tests can enable your doctor to figure out where your brain tumor is and how big it is. Brain tumors are frequently diagnosed with MRI, which may be combined with specialized MRI imaging, like functional MRI and MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy).

The specialist may also conduct other imaging tests like CT scan (computed tomography) and PET (positron emission tomography).

Biopsy:

Depending on your situation and the position of your tumor, a needle biopsy can be performed before or during the surgery to remove some glioblastoma tissue. A laboratory examines the sample of suspicious tissue to assess the sort of cells present and the level of their aggressiveness.

The specialist can conduct specialized tests of the extracted tumor cells to determine and understand their mutation types. The types of mutation the cells have developed can provide information about the severity of your condition and the best treatment option.

If you suspect that the recent changes you have been undergoing are related to a brain condition, please visit Dr. Rao’s Hospital. It is among the leading neurology hospitals in Guntur with cutting-edge technology and sophisticated equipment.

What are the treatment options available?

Glioblastoma is a cancer that is very hard to treat and often incurable. Treatments may help to decrease the growth of cancer and alleviate symptoms.

The primary treatment is surgery during which your neurosurgeon will operate and work on removing as much of the cancerous tissues as possible. Glioblastoma cannot be completely removed because it develops into normal brain tissue. As a result, the majority of patients undergo further treatments following surgery to address the leftover cells.

However, some people cannot undergo surgery due to health issues or the location of the tumor. In such cases, radiation therapy and chemotherapy will be the primary treatment.

The treatments for GBM include:

Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams such as protons or X-rays to damage the cancer cells and stop their growth.

IMRT (Intensity-modulated radiation therapy):

IMRT enables the targeting of radiation to the tumor while limiting the exposure to healthy brain tissue in the surrounding area.

Stereotactic radiosurgery:

Stereotactic radiosurgery ( or gamma knife radiosurgery) is an advanced form of radiation therapy. This therapy uses highly focused X-ray beams to precisely target the tumor, resulting in minimal harm to healthy tissues. Providers may apply this approach when GBM increases after going through initial IMRT.

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Targeted Drug Therapy:

Targeted medications target the specific defects in cancer cells that allow them to develop and flourish. The medicines focus on those abnormalities and cause them to die.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses medications to kill cancerous cells. Fine, circular wafers filled with chemotherapy medicine could be inserted into your brain during the surgery in some cases. The slowly dissolving wafers release the medication to kill the cancer cells.

TTF (Tumor treatment fields):

TTF entails putting adhesive pads on your scalp. The pads are wired to a handheld device that produces an electrical field that disrupts the ability of tumor cells from multiplying.TTF is used in conjunction with chemotherapy and can be administered following radiation therapy.

What Is The Outlook Or Prognosis For Glioblastoma Patients?

GBM is a malignancy that is aggressive and difficult to treat. Suitable treatments help to reduce symptoms, make you more comfortable, and help you live longer. The condition does not have a cure yet but many clinical trials are being conducted to develop newer glioblastoma therapies.

The average life expectancy is 15 months, with about 25% of patients surviving after 2 years and 7% for 5 years.

Conclusion

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It can be tough to discover that you have GBM. The disease spreads swiftly, making therapy difficult. GBM researchers are still looking for novel ways to treat it. For the time being, treatments can help you manage your symptoms and enhance the quality of your life.

It is critical to understand that there was nothing you might have done or avoided that would have led to the development of a brain tumor in you or someone you love.

Do watch out for any sudden behavioral changes or discomforts that you feel, or are expressed by a loved one. The faster you address the symptoms, the faster the treatment can begin to alleviate discomfort.

Please schedule an appointment and seek medical attention from Dr. Mohana Rao, a top-notch neurosurgeon in Guntur, Hyderabad. Known for his integrity, professionalism, and expertise, he is passionate about improving the quality of people’s lives.

Causes, Prevention and The Best Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disorders

A stroke, also known as a brain attack, occurs when the brain’s blood supply is cut off, depriving the brain of oxygen and causing brain cells to die. When cells die, the damaged part of the brain loses control of whatever part of the body it controls. It affects people of all ages, genders, and races. It is the leading cause of disability.

Although stroke is a brain disease, it can impact the entire body. The consequences of a stroke are determined by which section of the brain is affected and how serious the injury is.

Some of the common disabling symptoms of a stroke are:

Paralysis or issues controlling movement.
Sensory abnormalities, including pain.
Problems using or comprehending language.
Problems with thinking and memory.
Emotional disturbances.

Stroke can have fatal consequences. Thanks to innovative and sophisticated procedures and therapies, life-long impairment or death is no longer addressed.

At Dr. Rao’s Hospital, one of the best neurology hospital in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, highly qualified and experienced neurosurgeons collaborate to ensure that patients receive the care they require, whether it’s urgent care, brain surgery, cutting-edge diagnostics and treatment, cutting-edge clinical trials, or rehabilitation.

Because time is of the essence when treating stroke, our emergency department teams are prepared to deliver immediate, high-quality, and best stroke and cerebrovascular treatment in Andhra Pradesh. We also have a rapid response team that assesses patients and initiates particular procedures to determine the etiology of the stroke.

Now, let’s know,

What Causes a Stroke?

High blood pressure (hypertension):

Itis a primary cause of stroke.

Vascular diseases:

Vascular illnesses, such as clogged arteries, heart valve malfunction, irregular heartbeat, heart infection, and heart abnormalities, can lead to strokes, especially in the elderly.

Smoking or chewing tobacco:

Smoking can cause several health problems, including fatty deposits in the neck artery, high blood pressure, and blood thickening. Blood clots in the blood vessels can result due to this. Even exposure to second hand smoke can put you at risk for a stroke.

Obesity:

Being obese or overweight increases the risk of having a stroke.

Diabetes:

Obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes are all variables that increase the chances of stroke.

Family history:

Family genes can also increase the chance of stroke, heart attack, or other major risk factors such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

Now, let’s know more about,

Acute Treatment Strategies for Stroke

If someone has a stroke, they should seek emergency medical attention from a neurologist in Guntur. You can be treated for a stroke with treatments like mechanical thrombectomy.

Neurosurgeons in Guntur use the following equipment to perform mechanical thrombectomy to remove blood clots.

1. Stentriever Mechanical Thrombectomy

A stentriever is the most recent mechanical device. A self-expanding mesh tube is linked to a wire-guided through a catheter (thin tube). The surgeon places the catheter in a groin artery and guides it through numerous blood channels until it reaches the blood clot in the brain.

2. Aspiration Thrombectomy

Manual cluster yearning or the use of catheter equipment to suck the coagulation out of the vessel are both used in aspiration thrombectomy.

Now, let’s see,

Procedure of Mechanical Thrombectomy

Mechanical thrombectomy is a procedure used to remove blood clots. Neurosurgeons remove blood clots using a vacuum or mechanical gear in mechanical thrombectomy. Therefore, the blood flow is restored, and the stroke is cured.

To achieve the finest results, it’s best to seek mechanical thrombectomy treatment from the best neurology hospital in Guntur.

What are the Advantages of Mechanical Thrombectomy?

Mechanical thrombectomy treatment allows patients to recover from a stroke within a 24-hour window following the commencement of the stroke. This will assist more individuals in recovering from stroke and avoiding the adverse effects of stroke.
For patients who have had a stroke, mechanical thrombectomy offers a gleam of hope. Mechanical thrombectomy provides them hope and bravery in their battle against stroke. It resurrects their long-dead hopes and gives them the strength to battle stroke. It is a potent tool that aids patients in overcoming dangerous strokes.
Mechanical thrombectomy also speeds up the recovery of patients with stroke. Though mechanical thrombectomy is a valuable technique for treating stroke, it is only available at a few neurology hospitals in Guntur.

Let’s discuss,

Stroke Prevention Strategies

Regardless of family history or age, there are several steps one can take to reduce the risk of having a stroke:

1. Keeping an eye on the blood pressure

One of the leading causes of stroke is high blood pressure. To improve vascular health, an individual should regularly monitor blood pressure and treat it if it rises.

2. Keeping weight in check

Obesity is connected to comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, which increase the risk of a stroke. Reduce your calorie consumption and increase your physical activity. Consult your doctor to develop a personal weight-loss plan that works for you.

3. Regular exercise is essential

Daily exercise will help you stay in shape and better control your weight and blood pressure, minimizing your risk of stroke.

4. Avoiding smoking and consuming alcohol

Smoking increases plaque build-up and blood thickening in the neck arteries, which can lead to clotting. Drinking increases the risk of stroke by causing high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, liver damage, and various other disorders. Reduce your risk of stroke by eating a healthy diet and quitting smoking. In addition, if you consume alcohol, do it in moderation.

5. Keeping an eye on the blood sugar level

Exercise, drugs, and a balanced diet can all help you keep track of your blood sugar levels. Diabetes can cause blood arteries to rupture and clot inside them over time.

Consult our expert neurosurgeons at Dr. Rao’s Hospital if you need cerebrovascular disease treatment or a stroke specialist in Andhra Pradesh.

The Best osteoporotic spine surgery in Andhra Pradesh

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that affects both men and women. Millions of people worldwide have it or are at greater risk of getting it.

A healthy bone has microscopic gaps on the inside, like a honeycomb. Osteoporosis enlarges these gaps, causing the bone to deteriorate in strength and density. Furthermore, the exterior of the bone becomes thinner and weaker.

This condition can strike anyone at any age, but it is more common in the elderly, particularly women. Osteoporosis makes people more prone to fractures, especially in the spine, known as vertebral compression fractures.

Early diagnosis and treatment can be beneficial as they prevent further compression and irreversible changes in the spine. You can consult Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, one of the best neurosurgeons in Guntur, at Dr. Rao’s Hospital for advanced surgical intervention.

What are the symptoms of spine fractures?

A compression fracture can result in back or neck pain and loss of height. It is a fracture in one of your neck or back vertebrae that is so weak that it breaks under normal spinal pressure.

The fracture can cause symptoms such as:

Severe, sudden back pain
Have problems twisting or bending your body?
Pain that increases when you walk or stand
Curved-shaped spine
There is far more significant pain and discomfort in moving if the fracture is in the lower spine.
Kyphosis of the spine, loss of height, and neuro deficiencies
Neurological deficits include weakness of the limbs, tingling numbness, bed wetting, and stool incontinence or constipation.

What are the causes of osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a natural aging process in which our bones weaken as we get older. The vertebrae in the spine might narrow and flatten due to it. This can result in a hump or rounded back in older adults, giving them a bent-forward look.

The weaker vertebrae are particularly vulnerable to fracture. When too much pressure is applied to a weak vertebra, its front cracks and loses height, resulting in a vertebral compression fracture. They are most commonly caused by falls. However, people with osteoporosis can sustain a fracture by coughing, twisting, or sneezing.

How is osteoporosis diagnosed?

Your doctor will evaluate your medical history and do a physical exam to determine if you have osteoporosis. They may also conduct blood and urine tests to look for disorders that could cause bone loss. Tests to check the levels of calcium and vitamin D are also included.

To determine whether you have a spine fracture, your doctor will recommend an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan to examine your bones more closely.

Further, he will ask you to undergo a bone density test called bone densitometry, or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).

Treatment for vertebral compression fracture

Nonsurgical treatment

Most people with a spinal compression fracture recover within three months without needing to have the fracture fixed. Simple measures, such as a brief period of rest and the use of pain medications when necessary, are all that are required. The doctor may ask the patients to wear a brace to limit their movement and allow the spinal compression fracture to heal.

The doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes and prescribe calcium, Vitamin D, bisphosphonates, and anabolic bone drugs.

Surgical Treatment

Surgery may be recommended if you have significant pain that does not respond to nonsurgical treatment. Patients with recent spinal compression fractures are the best candidates for surgery. Your doctor will discuss which operation is best for you based on the type of spinal compression fracture you have.

Dr. Rao’s Hospital is one of the best neurology hospitals in Guntur, where you are offered advanced minimally invasive vertebral augmentation procedures.

Kyphoplasty

During this procedure, the surgeon inserts a balloon tamp into the fractured vertebra. The balloon is then inflated, which helps restore the vertebra’s height and shape. The device leaves behind a small cavity that the doctor fills with special bone cement.

Vertebroplasty

Here, the surgeon injects the bone cement into the narrowed vertebra to keep it stable. It helps to alleviate discomfort and help avoid additional vertebral fractures and a bent spine.

Cemented augmented fenestrated screws

In patients with low bone quality due to osteoporosis, fenestrated screws for cement augmentation provided effective and long-lasting outcomes.

They are used for spine stabilization in the elderly, allowing for rapid functional recovery in fractures and deformities.

It also overcomes the problem of screws loosening in individuals with inadequate bone stock due to osteoporosis, causing morbidity.

Contact Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, one of the best neurosurgeons in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, for superior treatment options for spinal compression fractures due to osteoporosis. According to mid-day

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Phone: 9010056444, 9010057444
Email: info@drraoshospitals.com
Address: Old Bank St, GV Thota, beside AK Biryani Point, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522001
Website: Dr. Rao’s Hospital

The Best Peripheral Nerve Surgery Treatment in Guntur

People with peripheral nerve problems, such as entrapment neuropathies, acute nerve injuries, and nerve sheath tumors, undergo peripheral nerve surgery to restore function and reduce pain and impairment. The surgery entails rerouting healthy nerves to take over the function of nerves damaged, diseased, or otherwise compromised by disease, injury, or condition.

Peripheral nerves connect the spinal cord and brain to the rest of the body. Peripheral nerve problems damage one or more nerves and can impair communication from the brain to the rest of the body. However, one can treat them by undergoing peripheral nerve surgery at the best neurology hospital in Guntur- Dr. Rao’s Hospital. Dr. Rao’s Hospital is the best peripheral nerve surgery hospital in Guntur. Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, the founder of Dr. Rao’s Hospitals, is an accomplished neurosurgeon with experience handling complex neurosurgery cases, including peripheral nerve surgery.

What is Peripheral Nerve Surgery used for?

More than a hundred diseases, injuries, and disorders can be treated with peripheral nerve surgery. Here are a few examples:

Traumatic nerve injury:

Traumatic nerve injury causes acute, unremitting pain, burning sensations, tingling, or entire loss of sensation in the body area affected by the injured nerve.

• Injury to the Accessory Nerves in the Spine:

The spinal accessory nerve travels from the brain to the trapezius and sternomastoid muscles in the neck, allowing them to move. A spinal accessory nerve injury that results from trauma or damage during surgery may cause shoulder pain, “winging” of the shoulder blades, and paralysis of the trapezius muscle.

• Brachial plexus injury:

A brachial plexus injury (BPI) or brachial plexus lesion is an injury to the brachial plexus, the network of nerves that transmits impulses from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm, and hand. A traumatic brachial plexus injury causes abrupt nerve damage in the shoulder, arm, or hand, which can result in weakness, loss of feeling, or loss of mobility.

• Carpal tunnel syndrome:

The compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist causes carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a medical condition. The most common symptoms are pain, numbness, and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and thumb side of the ring finger. Symptoms usually appear gradually and in the middle of the night.

• Tarsal tunnel syndrome:

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a pinching of the posterior tibial nerve that causes symptoms anywhere along the nerve’s route, from the inside of the ankle to the bottom of the foot.

Carpal tunnel syndrome, which affects the wrist, is comparable to tarsal tunnel syndrome.

• Thoracic outlet syndrome:

Thoracic outlet syndrome is a set of conditions caused by compression of blood vessels or nerves in the region between the collarbone and the first rib (thoracic outlet). It might result in shoulder and neck pain, as well as numbness in the fingers.

• Peroneal nerve injury:

An injury to the peroneal nerve is the most prevalent cause of foot drop. The peroneal nerve runs from the back of the knee to the front of the shin and is a sciatic nerve branch. Since it is so close to the surface, it is vulnerable to destruction.

Ulnar nerve neuropathy, Bernhard-Roth syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Schwannoma, neurofibroma, and other disorders can all be treated with peripheral nerve surgery.

Are you suffering from any of the above conditions?

Then, visit Dr. Rao’s Hospital to consult a peripheral nerve surgery doctor in Guntur. Our hospital has experienced neurosurgeons like Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla, a fellowship-trained peripheral nerve surgeon from the USA.

Our medical team will analyze your situation to see whether there is an underlying medical disease that must be addressed first or if your nervous system can heal independently. According to The Times of India coverage.

Suppose you and the doctor decide to go ahead with surgery. In that case, our doctors may conduct electromyography (EMG) testing in the operating room to see if your scarred nerves are healing correctly.

What procedures are carried out during peripheral nerve surgery?

At Dr. Rao’s Hospital in Guntur, we carry out the following procedures during peripheral nerve surgery:

• Nerve Transfers:

A nerve transfer is a neurosurgery treatment that allows paralyzed shoulders and arms to restore function. When the brachial plexus is injured in a car accident, it can cause partial or complete arm paralysis.

A typical nerve is extracted from its muscle and put into the muscle where the nerve has been injured, restoring the function of the vital muscle.

• Nerve Repair:

The severed ends of lacerated nerves are sutured back together during surgery. Nerve lacerations happen when a nerve is pierced by a sharp object like glass, metal, or a knife, as in stab wounds.

• Nerve Graft Repair:

Nerve graft repair is the grafting of a nerve into a gap left by the surgical removal of a nerve end. Nerve grafts can be extracted from another area of the body’s sensory nerve.

• Decompression Surgery for Nerves:

If physical therapy and splinting do not help, this surgical treatment is used to treat peripheral nerve entrapment. It entails dividing or removing tissues that pressure the nerves, such as bone growth caused by arthritis or muscular hypertrophy caused by overuse. Although this technique instantly relieves symptoms, complete healing may take weeks to months.

Nerve sheath tumor excision:

This operation focuses on eliminating the tumor while maintaining the nerves. Along with tumor excision, nerve repair surgery is also conducted.

How long does it take to get back on your feet after surgery?

Patients can usually return to work and everyday activities two weeks after the treatment, but full recovery can take months.

What are the benefits of peripheral nerve surgery?

For patients with nerve injuries, this procedure can help in the following ways:

Help restore sensation
Reduce pain
Assist in regaining motor function

What is the cost of peripheral nerve surgery?

You need not worry about the cost of peripheral nerve surgery in Guntur. You can get cost-effective treatment at Dr. Rao’s Hospital, Guntur. We are one of the top neurology hospitals in Guntur. Our team of experienced neurosurgeons has performed many successful peripheral nerve surgeries.

So, are you planning to undergo peripheral nerve surgery? Then visit Dr. Rao’s Hospital, the best neurology hospital in Guntur, now! In a recent India today article.

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Phone: 9010056444, 9010057444
Email: info@drraoshospitals.com
Address: Old Bank St, GV Thota, beside AK Biryani Point, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522001
Website: Dr. Rao’s Hospital

The best Keyhole Neurosurgery-All You Need to Know

Open surgery comes with various complications.

But these complications can now be avoided!

How?

By performing keyhole neurosurgery!

The concept of keyhole surgery is the safe removal of brain and skull base cancers through tiny holes that cause less collateral harm to the scalp, brain, and nerves. The best neurologist in Guntur performs keyhole neurosurgery, which is effective and painless. Keyhole neurosurgery allows patients to avoid the risks of open surgery. This procedure prevents needless surgical site investigation and brain retraction by minimizing the anatomic window and adequately exposing the lesions. According to mid-day

The process, kinds, and benefits of keyhole neurosurgery are discussed in this article.

What is keyhole neurosurgery,, and how does it work?

In keyhole surgery, a neurosurgeon at Rao Hospital Guntur will make a small incision in the location where the surgery will be performed. A light stick called an endoscope with a high-resolution camera is put into this opening. The device has an eyepiece that the neurosurgeon may look through. The camera sends photographs to your neurosurgeon in Guntur, and the light illuminates the inside of the channel. Delicate surgical equipment is inserted via another similar incision, and your neurosurgeon uses it to cut or amputate the tumor.

You will be unconscious for the length of the surgery because a general anesthetic will be used.

What are the different types of keyhole neurosurgery procedures?

The best neurology hospital in Guntur does the following keyhole neurosurgeries:.

• Keyhole brain surgery:

In this procedure, a hole is formed above the brows. Your neurosurgeon in Guntur can also insert an endoscope through the mouth. The following people are candidates for keyhole brain surgery:

Those with pituitary tumors:

A pituitary gland tumor is a collection of abnormal cells that have grown out of control in your pituitary gland.

Those diagnosed with Glioma

Glioma is a cancer that affects the brain and spinal cord.

Those diagnosed with chordoma or meningioma

Chordoma is an uncommon kind of bone cancer that most commonly affects the spine or skull bones. It usually appears where the skull sits atop the spine (skull base) or at the bottom of the spine (spine base) (sacrum). Conversely, a meningioma is a tumor that develops from the meninges, the membranes surrounding your brain and spinal cord.

2• Keyhole spinal surgery:

Typically, open operations are used to treat spinal disorders. However, this procedure causes tears in the tissues of the spine. This condition can be solved with keyhole spinal surgery. A tubular retractor is used in keyhole spinal surgery to drill a hole in the spine while holding the muscles apart without causing a rupture. The following people are the best candidates for keyhole spinal surgery: –

Those with disc issues:

Disk issues cause discs to break down, causing excruciating discomfort. Herniated discs and degenerative disc disease are two common disc issues.

Those who have bone spurs on their spine:

Bone spurs indicate spinal degeneration and signify an expansion of the bony structure.

Those who suffer from spinal instability:

“Spinal instability” was coined to describe abnormal movement between vertebrae. When a disc degenerates, it loses tension or turgor, which allows the disc to bulge and allow more movement between the vertebrae.

What are the benefits of keyhole surgery in neurosurgery?

The following are some of the benefits of keyhole neurosurgery:

• They lessen the chances of an infection developing at the operation site.
• Healing time is reduced.
• Keyhole neurosurgery avoids damaging the surrounding tissues and blood vessels.
• Improved cosmetic outcomes

Conclusion

I hope this article has helped you understand keyhole neurosurgery, its types, procedures, and benefits. Keyhole surgery is a boon that overcomes the various complications of open surgery. Keyhole neurosurgery comes with multiple benefits. It decreases the risk of infections in the area of surgery and prevents the tissues from getting damaged. The healing time is also faster in keyhole neurosurgery, leading to better cosmetic results.

The top neurosurgeon in Guntur performs keyhole neurosurgery with great care and caution and has successfully performed many keyhole neurosurgeries.

So, visit the top neurosurgeon in Guntur right now to benefit from keyhole neurosurgery!

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Phone: 9010056444, 9010057444
Email: info@drraoshospitals.com
Address: Old Bank St, GV Thota, beside AK Biryani Point, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522001
Website: Dr. Rao’s Hospital

Craniosynostosis- All you Need to Know

Have you seen a baby with an abnormally shaped skull in Guntur?

If so, they are likely to have craniosynostosis. Craniosynostosis is when a baby develops or is born with an abnormally shaped skull.

This happens when the natural spaces known as cranial sutures in the baby’s skull join earlier than they should.

The sutures should usually be joined only after the child reaches 2. This allows the brain to develop without any pressure from the skull.

Craniosynostosis affects the shape of the skull and the self-esteem of children. An odd-shaped head makes them feel odd and uncomfortable. They feel excluded from the rest of the crowd. It makes them feel lonely and isolated. They start feeling ashamed of their heads and ashamed of themselves.

But there’s a solution for this. Children with unusually shaped skulls no longer need to feel ashamed of their heads or themselves. They no longer need to feel excluded from the crowd. They no longer need to feel sad and isolated. Because there are treatment options available for craniosynostosis, by getting treatment for Craniosynostosis from the best neurology hospital in Guntur, one will not only get rid of craniosynostosis but also replace their isolation with happiness and shame with pride and confidence. They will no longer feel apart but will feel a part of society.

This article discusses craniosynostosis’s types, symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

First, let us understand the types of craniosynostosis.

What are the different types of craniosynostosis?

The different types of Craniosynostosis are as follows:

Sagittal synostosis

The sagittal suture, which runs along the top of the skull, unites relatively early in this condition. The head grows taller but narrower than it should in this kind of Craniosynostosis. Boys are more likely to experience this.

Coronal craniosynostosis

• The sutures that connect the top of the head to the ears fuse sooner than they should in this case. The kid will have a flat forehead if he or she has this form of Craniosynostosis. Girls are more likely to experience this.

Synostosis metopic

• The sutures that connect the sagittal suture to the nose fuse quite quickly. As a result, the scalp develops a triangle shape.

Synostosis of the lambdoid

This type of craniosynostosis affects the lambdoid suture at the back of the skull, forming a flat-topped head.

The best neurologist in Guntur can treat the types as mentioned above of craniosynostosis.

What are the symptoms of Craniosynostosis?

The common symptoms of Craniosynostosis are as follows:

An unusually shaped skull
The head grows slower than the body
Formation of a hard ridge along the suture.
The fontanel disappears soon.

If you experience any of the above symptoms of cranial synostosis, it is advisable to seek help from Rao Hospital in Guntur.

What are the causes and risk factors of Craniosynostosis?

Craniosynostosis can be either syndromic or nonsyndromic. Syndromic Cranial Synostosis occurs with other birth defects. With Cranial Synostosis, changes may be in genes that further affect different parts of the body, like fingers, heart, etc. Cell defects in the sutures may be the cause of Nonsyndromic Cranial Synostosis, which causes the sutures to fuse earlier than usual.

The following are the risk factors of craniosynostosis:

Taking valproic acid-like Depakote for epilepsy at the time of pregnancy may increase the risk of giving birth to a child having Craniosynostosis.
Babies whose mothers have thyroid disease or undergo thyroid treatment during pregnancy are more likely to be born with Craniosynostosis.
Babies whose mothers took fertility medicines like clomiphene citrate during pregnancy are more likely to be born with Craniosynostosis.

What are the treatment options for treating Craniosynostosis?

Surgery is an effective treatment option for cranial Synostosis. Best neurologist in Guntur can perform the surgery.

There are usually two types of surgeries that are preferred to treat Craniosynostosis. They are as follows-

• Conventional surgery:

In Guntur, a neurologist and a craniofacial surgeon perform the procedure. The neurosurgeon makes an incision across the top of the baby’s scalp and removes any sections of the skull that are out of form. The craniofacial surgeon then restores and replaces these pieces of the skull in the head. After that, stitches are applied. The doctor will later monitor the development of the skull.

• Endoscopic Surgery–

In this procedure, your doctor in Guntur makes two small incisions in the scalp and uses an endoscope to cut the sutures. This procedure should be performed before the baby reaches the age of three months. After the treatment, wearing a molding helmet is recommended to allow your head to grow into its correct form.

It is essential to get timely treatment for Cranial Synostosis from the best neurosurgeon in Guntur to avoid further complications. If Cranial Synostosis is left untreated, the skull will continue to develop in an unusual manner, which may lead to additional complications and problems such as vision problems, etc. In a recent India today article.

Conclusion

This article explains craniosynostosis, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. It is advisable to get proper and timely treatment for craniosynostosis from the best neurology hospital in Guntur to avoid further complications, to feel a part of the crowd and not feel apart from the crowd, and to develop a feeling of oneness and not feel different and odd! It is essential to get timely treatment for Craniosynostosis to replace discomfort with self-worth and self-esteem.

Dr. Rao’s Contact Information:

Phone: 9010056444, 9010057444
Email: info@drraoshospitals.com
Address: Old Bank St, GV Thota, Beside AK Biryani Point, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522001
Website: Dr. Rao’s Hospital

Dyskinesia – All you need to know

Dyskinesia: All You Need To Know

Dyskinesia is an uncontrollable, spontaneous reaction. It can involve one portion of the body, such as the head or arm, or the whole body.

Dyskinesia can vary from mild to extreme and can be very painful. It can also make performing your everyday work challenging. It may also vary in terms of frequency and time of day.

If you are from Guntur and searching for a proper treatment for dyskinesia, you should visit Dr. Mohana Rao’s hospital, the best neurosurgeon in Guntur.

Dyskinesia is a common complication of long-term levodopa therapy in people with Parkinson’s disease. Dyskinesia may also occur in conditions other than Parkinson’s disease, such as coordination disorders.

Now let us learn about the different signs and symptoms of dyskinesia:

The signs and symptoms of dyskinesia differ from person to person. They may be mild, with a slight head, arm, or leg twitch. They can also be severe, causing various body parts to move involuntarily. Dyskinesia can happen in a variety of ways, including:

fidgeting
boobing in head
restlessness
writhing
twitching
the swaying of the body

Dyskinesia is not the same as tremor but is common in Parkinson’s disease.

Now let us see the reasons behind this:

The most frequent cause of dyskinesia is long-term use of the drug levodopa. Because of its efficacy, levodopa is the recommended drug for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.

Dopamine levels in the brain rise due to the use of levodopa. A lack of dopamine-producing brain cells causes Parkinson’s disease. For those with Parkinson’s disease and other disorders involving reduced dopamine levels, levodopa increases the dopamine level.

When you take levodopa, as per your neurologist in Guntur, the dopamine levels increase and then decrease as the drug wears off. Variations in dopamine levels are thought to be the source of dyskinesia’s spontaneous gestures.

Some antipsychotic drugs cause tardive dyskinesia, a form of dyskinesia.

Conditions that are related to dyskinesia:

Dystonia:

Dystonia and dyskinesia are often confused. Dystonia induces excessive muscle tightening rather than the involuntary movements of dyskinesia.

Dystonia is a drug complication. Low levels of dopamine, which are seen in patients with Parkinson’s disease, induce dystonia. Dystonia often affects the feet, vocal cords, hands, and eyelids. It often impacts only one side of the body.

Since levodopa causes dopamine levels to fluctuate, it can cause dystonia. Dystonia can occur as dopamine levels fall and the levodopa wears off.

Tardive dyskinesia:

People with severe psychiatric disorders that need long-term antipsychotic therapy suffer from tardive dyskinesia. Since it induces repetitive gestures, tardive dyskinesia is similar to dyskinesia.

On the other hand, Tender dyskinesia typically affects the tongue, lips, jaw, or eyelids. The following repetitive gestures can be a sign of tardive dyskinesia:

licking your mouth repeatedly
grimacing continuously
blinking rapidly,
puckering your mouth
poking out your tongue

Now, let us see what the treatment for dyskinesia is.

Each person’s dyskinesia treatment needs to be unique. Any of the following considerations influence treatment:

The seriousness of the symptoms
When do the effects worsen (for example, when the levodopa wears off)?
Age
Amount of time on levodopa, and
Time after getting a Parkinson’s diagnosis

Below are some possible recovery options:

Adjusting your levodopa dosage to prevent the significant fluctuation of dopamine levels in your bloodstream
You can use a continuous infusion or a sustained-release formulation of levodopa
Take amantadine extended-release (Gocovri), a well-approved treatment for tardive dyskinesia
valbenazine, a newly approved drug for tardive dyskinesia
Taking levodopa in smaller doses
Take the levodopa 30 minutes before your meal
According to your neurosurgeon in Guntur, exercising, such as walking and swimming, would be best.
It will help eliminate extra stress, which can harm you.

Before starting the proper medication for you, discuss every detail about your treatment with the doctor.

When dyskinesia progresses, speaking with the doctor about the different treatments is essential. When you are first diagnosed with Parkinson’s, talk about the benefits and drawbacks of taking levodopa. It would be better for you if you could delay starting levodopa, as it increases the chances of dyskinesia.

Brain aneurysm – Symptoms & Treatment

Brain aneurysm: Symptoms & Treatment

A bulge or ballooning of a blood vessel in the brain is known as a brain aneurysm. It resembles a berry on a stem in appearance. The older adults in Guntur mainly suffer from this complication. Along with that, it can occur in any person of any age. Visit the best neurosurgeon in Guntur to learn about the difficulty in detail.

A brain aneurysm may burst or leak, resulting in brain bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). The most common location for a ruptured brain aneurysm is the area between the brain and the thin tissues surrounding it.

A ruptured aneurysm can be life-threatening very quickly. So, it requires immediate medical attention.

However, most brain aneurysms, on the other hand, do not burst, cause health complications, or cause any signs.

In certain circumstances, treatment for an unruptured brain aneurysm is sufficient and can avoid a rupture in the future. Consult your neurologist in Guntur to make sure you know the right choices for your unique requirements.

What are the symptoms of a brain aneurysm?

The below are some of the most common signs and symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm:

A severe painful headache appears out of nowhere.
Vomiting and nausea
Neck stiffness
Double or hazy vision
Light sensitivity
Sudden alteration in behavior
A droopy eyelid
Loss of consciousness

An aneurysm can sometimes leak a small amount of blood. This bleeding can result in a severely painful headache.

If the aneurysm is thin, an unruptured brain aneurysm can not cause any symptoms. A larger unruptured aneurysm, on the other hand, may push on brain tissues and nerves, potentially causing:

Pain in your eyes
Complications related to your vision
Face numbness

Suppose you experience a rapid, intense headache or any signs that can lead to a ruptured aneurysm. In that case, as one of the best neurosurgeons in Guntur, Dr. Mohana Rao Patibandla will ask you to undergo a long list of tests. It will help him see if you have leaked into the area between the brain and underlying tissues or if you have had a stroke.

Suppose you have signs of an unruptured brain aneurysm, such as discomfort behind the eye, visual changes, or double vision. In that case, you will be tested to determine which aneurysm is causing the problem. The following are a few tests that help you understand whether you are suffering from any complications.

Tomography using a computer (CT).
Test of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a form of imaging that.
Angiogram of the brain.

What are the treatment options available to treat brain aneurysms?

Treatment for ruptured brain aneurysm:

Aneurysm clipping is a surgical technique used to block an aneurysm. To access the aneurysm, the neurosurgeon in Guntur cuts a part of the skull and locates the blood vessel that feeds it. Then, he attaches a small metal clip to block blood flow.

Your doctor may also offer a less invasive endovascular coiling or flow diverter.

Both operations include the risk of bleeding or a lack of blood supply to the brain.

Other options:

Other techniques for ruptured brain aneurysms focus on symptom relief and complications management.

If you have headache symptoms, your doctor may prescribe you pain relievers.

An intravenous drug called a vasopressor, which raises blood pressure to relieve the resistance of compressed blood vessels, is one way to avoid stroke caused by inadequate blood flow.

Angioplasty is another choice for preventing strokes. A neurosurgeon uses a catheter to inflate a tiny balloon that opens a compressed blood vessel in the brain during this operation.

Rehabilitation therapy can also help you recover from a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

If you face any of the symptoms described above, you should visit the best neurosurgeon in Guntur for a quality treatment.